Auditory system
Ing auditory system ing sensory system para king pamakiramdam.
Manibat king kilwal papunta king forebrain, manatili ya at miyayalilan king dakal a paralan ing impormasyon tungkul king katni (sound). Makatadwa ya manaliwa dadalanan, manibat king angan papunta king likidu (tela-danum), at manibat likidu papunta king action potential.
Kilwal balugbug[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
Detang pakatuklip a cartilage a yang balu rang balugbug deng keraklan a tau awsan dong pinna. Mamaliwa la reng alun ning katni o sound waves kabud tumud la king pinna (o sanumang turan da), at deting pamanaliwang deti ing babye karagdagang impormasyun nung nu la ibat detang katni.
Kaybat, lungub la king tubo ning balugbug (ear canal) metung a simpling tubung magpasikan kareng katning atyu king pilatan ning atlu ampong labing adwang kHz).
Kapitna ning balugbug[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
Kayabe la king kapitna ning balugbug (middle ear) deng salamin ning balugbug (eardrum) ampo reng ossicle (atlung mangalating butul king kapitna ning balugbug – hammer, anvil, ampong stirrup). Kikimut la reng ossicle a reti anting balwat (lever) ampong teletype, at alilan do retang mas mababa prisyun (pressure) a kalugkug (vibration) king salamin ba lang maging mas matas prisyun ketang metung a mas malating membranong awsan dang oval window – kaylangan ing mas matas a prisyun uling likidu at e angin ing atyu king kakilubkiluban ning balugbug, kaybat ning oval window. (e para-pareu ing pamagpasikan ning katni; metung pa, ating [[auditory reflex bang milisya king pangasira ing kakilubkiluban ning balugbug.)
Kakilubkiluban ning balugbug[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
King kakilubkiluban ning balugbug la miyayalilan action potential deng sound wave.
Utak[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
Ngening miyalilan ne panga anyu (re-encoded) ing impormasyun a atyu king katni (sound information), dumalan ya king nervios ning pakiramdam, papunta karing thalamus ampong brainstem (alimbawa, ing [[cochlear nucleus]] ampong inferior colliculus}, at mapo-process ya king balang dadalanan na. Ketang utak ning tau, atyu king temporal lobe ing primary auditory cortex.