Bashar al-Assad
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Makapuestu | |
Linukluk 17 Julio 2000 | |
Kaduang Pamuntuk) | Farouk al-Sharaa Najah al-Attar |
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Pun Ministru | Muhammad Mustafa Mero Muhammad Naji al-Otari Adel Safar Riyad Farid Hijab Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji (Acting) Wael Nader al-Halqi |
Minuna kaya | Abdul Halim Khaddam (Acting) |
Minuna kayá | Hafez al-Assad |
Kebaitan | Septiembri 11 1965 (idad 58) Damascus, United Arab Republic |
Politika partidu | Ba'ath Party |
Asawa | Asma al-Akhras |
Kapanwalan/Kasalpantayanan | Alawi Shia Islam[1] |
I Bashar Hafez al-Assad (بشار حافظ الأسد Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad, Levantine a pangayagkas: [baʃˈʃaːr ˈħaːfezˤ elˈʔasad]; mibait 11 Setiembre 1965) ing kasalungsungan a President ning Syria ampong Kalihim Panglabwad (Regional Secretary) ning Sangang panimunan ning Syria ning Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. Ing tata na, i Hafez al-Assad, ing tinalan king Syria kilub ning 29 banwa angga king kayang kamatayan anyang 2000.
Miyari ya king pipagaralan a pangmedisina (medical school) king University of Damascus anyang 1988, at megumpisa yang magobra antimong doktor king ukbu (army). Kaybat ning apat a banwa, megaral yang pamagaral a postgraduate king Western Eye Hospital, king London, at megi yang espesyalista king ophthalmology. Anyang 1994, nung kapilan ya mete king aksidenti king sapungan kotsi ing koya nang i Bassel, ing talapagmana nang tata ra, mabilis deng pepayaus i Bashar bang manalili king pwestu nang Bassel. Linub ya king akademyang militar, at menibala ya king Pamanyakup ning Syria king Lebanon anyang 1998. Kanitang Diciembre 2000, mikasal ya i Assad kang Asma Assad, a maki pilidung Akhras anyang dalaga ya. Miyalal yang Al-Assad was elected as Pamuntuk ning Syria i Al-Assad anyang 2000 ampong 2007, at pareu yang alang kalaban.[2][3]
Anyang mumuna, akakit de king bangsa na ampo kareng aliwang bangsa antimong repormista o magdalang kapanumanan, at mika palayo yang "The Hope" ("Ing Kapanayan"), oneng anting mebigu iti kaybat ning milyari king Gerang sibil king Syria.[4] Kaybat na nita, inyad na ning Oposisyun king Syria ampo ing maragul a dake ning komunidad a internasyunal ing kayang pamitabili king upaya o pamagdimitir (resignation).[5]
Dalerayan[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
- Notes
- ↑ Lane & Redissi 2004, p. 179.
- ↑ "Syrians Vote For Assad in Uncontested Referendum", The Washington Post (28 May 2007).
- ↑ "Syria's Assad wins another term", BBC News, British Broadcasting Corporation (29 May 2007).
- ↑ Lesch 2011, p. 2.
- ↑ Bassem Mroue (18 April 2011). "Bashar Assad Resignation Called For By Syria Sit-In Activists", The Huffington Post. Retrieved on 20 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011.
- Bibliography
- Houghton Mifflin (2003). The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography. ISBN 978-0-618-25210-7.
- Blanford, Nicholas (2006). Killing Mr Lebanon: The Assassination of Rafik Hariri and Its Impact on the Middle East. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-202-8.
- (2004) Religion And Politics: Islam And Muslim Civilisation. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4167-4.
- Leverett, Flynt L. (2005). Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial By Fire. Brookings Institution. ISBN 978-0-8157-5204-2.
- Lesch, David W. (2011). Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-18651-2.
- Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A-C. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32109-2.
- (1999) Modern Syria: From Ottoman Rule to Pivotal Role in the Middle East. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-898723-83-4.
- (2008) The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-841-5.
- Zisser, Eyal (2007). Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad And the First Years in Power. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-153-3.
Karagdagang babasan[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
- Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad by David W. Lesch (Yale University Press; 2012) 275 pages, scholarly account
- Bashar Al-Assad (Major World Leaders) by Susan Muaddi Darraj, (June 2005, Chelsea House Publications) ISBN 0-7910-8262-8 for young adults
- Syria Under Bashar Al-Asad: Modernisation and the Limits of Change by Volker Perthes, (2004, Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-856750-2 (Adelphi Papers #366)
- Bashar's First Year: From Ophthalmology to a National Vision (Research Memorandum) by Yossi Baidatz, (2001, Washington Institute for Near East Policy) ISBN B0006RVLNM
- Syria: Revolution From Above by Raymond Hinnebusch (Routledge; 1st edition, August 2002) ISBN 0-415-28568-2
- Bashar al-Assad and John F. Kennedy, Forward Magazine (Syria) Scott C. Davis (18 May 2008). Bashar al-Assad and John F. Kennedy. Forward Magazine. Retrieved on 3 August 2010.
- Assad: We too were not very happy with Annapolis, Forward Magazine (Syria) Assad: We too were not very happy with Annapolis | Forward Magazine. Fw-magazine.com (4 June 1967). Retrieved on 3 August 2010.
- Seven years of Bashar al-Assad’s rule 2000–2007, Forward Magazine (Syria) [1]
Suglung palwal[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]


- Official website
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Bashar al-Assad on Charlie Rose
- Bashar al-Assad king Internet Movie Database
- Deng obrang gewa nang o tungkul kang Bashar al-Assad kareng aklatan (WorldCat catalog)
- Bashar al-Assad mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king Al Jazeera English
- Bashar al-Assad mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king The Guardian
- Bashar al-Assad mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king Ha'aretz
- Bashar al-Assad collected news and commentary at The Jerusalem Post
- Bashar al-Assad mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king The New York Times
- Bashar al-Assad at the Notable Names Database
- Profile at the LookLex Encyclopedia
- Unofficial website
- Unofficial website with CV, Speeches, Pictures and Mideast Just Peace
- Articles
- Syria’s Proxy Forces in Iraq, Al-Hayat (London), 12 April 2003 at Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
- Profile: Syria's Bashar al-Assad BBC News, 10 March 2005
- Bashar al-Assad's Lebanon Gamble, William Harris, Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2005
- Assad on the Brink, David Hirst, The Nation, 21 November 2005
- Syria's Leaders, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, 10 March 2006
- Connecting the dots in Lebanon, Omar Raad, Ya Libnan Volunteer, 2 December 2006
- The Assad Dynasty in Syria: From Father to Son, Kristin Helberg, Deutsche Welle, 2009 at qantara.de
- Interview With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, The Wall Street Journal, 31 January 2011
- Profile: Bashar al-Assad, Al Jazeera English, 25 March 2011
Party political offices | ||
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Minuna kaya Hafez al-Assad |
General Secretary of the Regional Command of the Ba'ath Party 2000–present |
Incumbent |
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Abdul Halim Khaddam
Acting
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|President of Syria
2000–present
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Incumbent
|-
|}
Template:SyrianPresidents Template:Syria topics Template:Arab Spring Template:2011 Syrian uprising
Persondata | |
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LAGYU | Assad, Bashar al- |
ALIWANG LAGYU | بشار الأس (Arabic); Bašār al-Asad (strict transliteration) |
MAKUYAD A PAMILARAWAN | Syrian president |
ALDO KEBAITAN | 11 Setiembre 1965 |
LUGAL KEBAITAN | Damascus, Syria |
ALDO KEMATIAN | |
LUGAL KEMATIAN |
- Wikipedia articles with authority control information
- 1965 births
- Arab nationalist heads of state
- Arab politicians
- Assad family
- Members of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Ba'ath Party
- Living people
- Syrian ophthalmologists
- People from Damascus
- People of the Syrian civil war
- Presidents of Syria
- Damascus University alumni
- Members of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
- Homs Military Academy alumni
- Recipients of the Order of Civil Merit (Syria)
- Pages using ISBN magic links