Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus | |
![]() Larawan ibat king Toruń, umpisa ning kalabing anam a siglu o dilanua | |
Mibait | Pebreru 19 1473 , Toruń (Thorn), Royal Prussia, Poland |
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Kematyan | Mayu 24 1543 (maki edad a 70), Frombork (Frauenburg), Warmia, Poland |
Taldawa | Mathematician, astronomer, jurist, physician, classical scholar, Catholic cleric, governor, military commander, diplomat, economist |
Alma mater | Jagiellonian University, Bologna University, University of Padua, University of Ferrara |
Doctoral magaral | Georg Joachim Rheticus |
Bantug keng | Heliocentrism |
Kasalpantayanan kabilian | Roman Catholic |
Pirma![]() |
I Nicolaus Copernicus (a misusulat muring Mikołaj Kopernik o Nikolas Koppernigk, Toruń, Royal Prussia, Polonia (Poland), Febreru 19, 1473 - Frombork, Royal Prussia, Polonia, Mayu 24, 1543), metung yang astronomer a Polaco (Polish).[1] Ya ing mumunang astronomer a migbalangkas king metung a sistemang heliocentric (makasentru king Aldo) a minalili king Yatu antimong sentru ning sikluban (universe). Ing kayang makasalesayan a libru, ing De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres, Dikil kareng Pamandurut/Rebolusion da reng Bola king Banua), ing tuturing dang umpisa ning makabayung astronomy, ampo ing pinandit ning pamangising a pigmulan ning Rebolusion king Siensia.
Lon la murin deti
- Copernican principle
- Dedication to Pope Paul III
- List of things named after Copernicus
- Inferior and superior planets
- History of philosophy in Poland
- Copernicus Airport Wrocław
- Scientific revolution
Notes
- ↑ Tungkul king bangsa nang Copernicus, a pididibatian da reng Aleman (German) ampong Polaco, anti ing mayayakit kareng Wikipediang Polaco ampong Aleman, lilino ya ing kabilian nung lon ta la reng makatuking kataya, a mebanggit king Castilang Wikipedia: "His country was the province of ancient Royal Prussia, composed of his native Torun and Warmia, both components of the Polish state since 1454" - Barbara Bieńkowska: The Scientific World of Copernicus on the Occasion of the 500th Anniversary of His Birth 1473-1973, 1973, p. 137
Dalerayan
- Armitage, Angus (1951). The World of Copernicus. New York, NY: Mentor Books. ISBN 0-8464-0979-8.
- Coyne, George V., S.J. (2005). The Church's Most Recent Attempt to Dispel the Galileo Myth, In McMullin (2005, pp.340–59).
- DeMarco, Peter (2004-04-13). Book quest took him around the globe. Boston Globe. Retrieved on 2008-01-14.
- Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Leszek Hajdukiewicz, "Kopernik, Mikołaj," Polski słownik biograficzny (Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. XIV, Wrocław, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1969, pp. 3–16.
- Fantoli, Annibale (2005). The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial, In McMullin (2005, pp.117–49).
- Finocchiaro, Maurice A. (1989). The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06662-6.
- Gagné, Marc (2005). Texts from The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History edited and translated by Maurice A. Finocchiaro. West Chester University course ESS 362/562 in History of Astronomy. Retrieved on 2008-01-15. (Extracts from Finocchiaro (1989))
- Gingerich, Owen (2004). The Book Nobody Read. London: William Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-01315-3.
- David C. Goodman and Colin A. Russell, eds. (1991). The Rise of Scientific Europe, 1500-1800. Dunton Green, Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder & Stoughton: The Open University. ISBN 0-340-55861-X.
- Heilbron, John L. (2005). Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo, In McMullin (2005, pp.279–322).
- Koestler, Arthur [1959] (1963). The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe. New York, NY: Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 0448001594. Original edition published by Hutchinson (1959, London).
- Koyré, Alexandre (1973). The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus – Kepler – Borelli. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0504-1.
- Kuhn, Thomas (1957). The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-17100-4.
- Lindberg, David C. and Numbers, Ronald L.. Beyond War and Peace: A Reappraisal of the Encounter between Christianity and Science. American Scientific Affiliation article. Retrieved on 2007-04-22. - Paper originally published in Church History (Vol. 55, No. 3, Sept. 1986).
- McMullin, Ernan, ed. (2005). The Church and Galileo. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 0-268-03483-4.
- Rabin, Sheila (2005). Copernicus. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2005 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
- Rosen, Edward (1995). Copernicus and his Successors. London: Hambledon Press. ISBN 1 85285 071 X.
- Rosen, Edward (translator) [1939] (2004). Three Copernican Treatises:The Commentariolus of Copernicus; The Letter against Werner; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus, Second Edition, revised, New York, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN 0486436055.
- Russell, Jeffrey Burton [1991] (1997). Inventing the Flat Earth—Columbus and Modern Historians. New York, NY: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-95904-X.
Suglung palual
- Primary Sources
- Works by Nicolaus Copernicus at Project Gutenberg
- De Revolutionibus, autograph manuscript — Full digital facsimile, Jagiellonian University
- Template:Pl icon Copernicus's letters to various celebrities, among others the King Sigmundus I of Poland
- General
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Nicolaus Copernicus", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
- Copernicus in Torun
- Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork
- Portraits of Copernicus: Copernicus's face reconstructed; Portrait; Nicolaus Copernicus
- Copernicus and Astrology — Cambridge University: Copernicus had – of course – teachers with astrological activities and his tables were later used by astrologers.
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
- Find-A-Grave profile for Nicolaus Copernicus
- 'Body of Copernicus' identified — BBC article including image of Copernicus using facial reconstruction based on located skull
- Copernicus and Astrology
- Nicolaus Copernicus on the 1000 Polish Zloty banknote.
- Parallax and the Earth's orbit [1]
- Copernicus's model for Mars [2]
- Retrograde Motion[3]
- Copernicus's explanation for retrograde motion [4]
- Geometry of Maximum Elongation [5]
- Copernican Model [6]
- About De Revolutionibus
- The Copernican Universe from the De Revolutionibus
- De Revolutionibus, 1543 first edition — Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University
- The front page of the De Revolutionibus
- The text of the De Revolutionibus
- A java applet about Retrograde Motion
- The Antikythera Calculator (Italian and English versions)
- Pastore Giovanni, ANTIKYTHERA E I REGOLI CALCOLATORI, Rome, 2006, privately published
- Legacy
- Invalid language code. Copernicus in Bologna — in Italian
- Chasing Copernicus: The Book Nobody Read — Was One of the Greatest Scientific Works Really Ignored? All Things Considered. NPR
- Copernicus and his Revolutions — A detailed critique of the rhetoric of De Revolutionibus
- Article which discusses Copernicus's debt to the Arabic tradition
- German-Polish cooperation
- (German)Template:Pl icon German-Polish school project on Copernicus
- (German)(English)Template:Pl icon Büro Kopernikus - An initiative of German Federal Cultural Foundation
- (German)Template:Pl icon German-Polish "Copernicus Prize" awarded to German and Polish scientists (DFG website) (FNP website)
Persondata | |
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LAGYU | Copernicus, Nicolaus |
ALIWANG LAGYU | |
MAKUYAD A PAMILARAWAN | astronomer |
ALDO KEBAITAN | 19 February 1473, |
LUGAL KEBAITAN | Toruń (Thorn), Royal Prussia, Poland. |
ALDO KEMATIAN | 24 May 1543, |
LUGAL KEMATIAN | Frombork (Frauenburg), Warmia (Ermeland). |
Ing artíkulung ini metung yang súlî. Makasáup ka king Wikipedia kapamílatan ning pámandagdag kaniti.
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