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Papa Piu IX

Ibat king Wikipedia
(Miyalis direksiun manibat king Papa Pius IX)
Piu IX
Lagyu ingyang penganak Giovanni Maria
Mastai-Ferretti
Pangapapa megumpisa Juniu 16, 1846
Pangapapa mepupus Pebreru 7, 1878
Minuna Gregorio XVI
Menalili Leo XIII
Kebaitan Mayu 13 1792(1792-05-13)
Senigallia, Italy
Kematyan Pebreru 7 1878 (maki edad a 85)
Apostolic Palace, Rome, Italy
Ding aliwang Papa mipalagyung Pius

Y Papa Piu IX (Amanung Latin: Pius PP IX, Mayu 13, 1792 – Pereru 7, 1878), mibait Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, iya ing [ekamaluat a makalukluk a Papa king kasalesayan ning Pisamban, a telanan ne ing Pisamban Romanu Katoliku manibat Juniu 16, 1846, anggang 1878, mga 32 banua. Inyang mumuna liberal ya, pepakawalan no reng pepasukul ning minuna kaya at kaibat meging yang conservative kaibat da reng pemate at gawang terrorista ampong inyang 1848 a aklasan. Likuan ne ing Roma inyang 1848 ketang makuyad a panaun at mewala la reng Papal states inyang 1870 at mipunta la keng Italy. Ela pane maluid ding tuntunan ning Pisamban kareng aliwang bangsa antimo ing Russia, Germany ampong France, uli ning pamanaliwa da reng secular institusiun ampong pangkilub a pamanalkus. Matas la lawe kang Papa Pio ampong kalguran de inyang panaun na. In kayang aus a pangmalda mabilug a yatu ing - Peter's Pence - kaibat nang meging "Makasukul king Vatican" ustu na para mika-atin yang ing papa (papacy) karing decadang daratang.

  • Acta et decreta Pii IX, Pontificis Maximi, VolI-VII, Romae 1854 ff
  • Acta et decreta Leonis XIII, P.M. Vol I-XXII, Romae, 1881, ff
  • Actae Sanctae Sedis, (ASS), Romae, Vaticano 1865
  • Barwig, Regis N. (1978). More Than a Prophet: Day By Day With Pius IX. Altadena: Benziger Sisters. 
  • L. Boudou, Le S. Siege et la Russie, Paris, 1890
  • De Cesare, Raffaele (1909). The Last Days of Papal Rome. London: Archibald Constable & Co. 
  • Hasler, August Bernhard (1981). How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion. Doubleday. 
  • Hasler, August Bernhard (1979). Wie der Papst unfelhlbar wurde: Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas. R. Piper & Co. Verlag. 
  • Kertzer, David I. (2004). Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-22442-4. 
  • Martina, S.J. Pio IX (1846-1850) Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana,Vol I-III, 1974-1991
  • Pougeois, Histoire de Pie IX, son pontificat et son siecle, Vol I-VI, Paris, 1877
  • Josef Schmidlin Papstgeschichte, Vol I-IV, Köstel-Pusztet München, 1922-1939
  • John Gilmary Shea, The Life of Pope Pius IX, New York, 1877
  • Sylvain, Histoire de Pie IX le Grand et de son pontificat, Vol I,II, Paris, 1878
    Roman Catholic Church titles
    Minuna kaya
    Mario Ancaiani    		 Archbishop of Spoleto
    1827 – 1832    		 Menalili kaya
    Ignazio Giovanni Cadolino
    Minuna kaya
    Giacomo Giustiniani    		 Archbishop of Imola
    1832 – 1846    		 Menalili kaya
    Gaetano Baluffi
    Minuna kaya
    Gregory XVI    		 Pope
    1846 – 1878    		 Menalili kaya
    Leo XIII
    Ding Papa ning Pisamban Romano Katoliko
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