Glucagon ball and stick model, with the
carboxyl terminus above and the
amino terminus below
A microscopic image stained for glucagon.
Ing Glucagon metung yang mayalagang hormone kayabe keng carbohydrate metabolismu. Papalual ning kundilat, lulual ya iti neng ing glucose keng daya mababa ing (hypoglycemia), pauli na niti ing ate alilan na ing mesimpan a glycogen para maging glucose at palual na iti keng agus ning daya. Ing gagawan ning glucagon kabaligtaran ne ning insulin, nung nu utusan no reng cells keng katawan a tanggapan ne ing glucose ibat keng daya potang panaun ning kanawan.
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Endocrine system: hormones/endocrine glands (Peptide hormones, Steroid hormones) |
| Hypothalamic-pituitary |
Hypothalamus: TRH, CRH , GnRH, GHRH, somatostatin, dopamine - Posterior pituitary: vasopressin, oxytocin - Anterior pituitary: α (FSH, LH, TSH), GH, prolactin, POMC (ACTH, MSH, endorphins, lipotropin) |
| Adrenal axis |
Adrenal medulla: epinephrine, norepinephrine - Adrenal cortex: aldosterone, cortisol, DHEA |
| Thyroid axis |
Thyroid: thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) - calcitonin - Parathyroid: PTH |
| Gonadal axis |
Testis: testosterone, AMH, inhibin - Ovary: estradiol, progesterone, inhibin/activin, relaxin (pregnancy) |
| Other end. glands |
Kundilat: glucagon, insulin, somatostatin - Pineal gland: melatonin |
| Non-end. glands |
Placenta: hCG, HPL, estrogen, progesterone - Batu: renin, EPO, calcitriol, prostaglandin - Heart atrium: ANP - Dungus: gastrin, ghrelin - Duodenum: CCK, GIP, secretin, motilin, VIP - Ileum: enteroglucagon - Adipose tissue: leptin, adiponectin, resistin - Thymus: Thymosin - Thymopoietin - Ate/other: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1, IGF-2) |
| Target-derived |
NGF, BDNF, NT-3 |
Template:Proglucagon
