(Miyalis direksiun manibat king
Myocardial infarction)
Ing acute myocardial infarction (AMI or MI), o ausan dang ataki keng pusu at keng amanung English heart attack, metung yang sakit a kabilyan nung nu ing mamagus a daya keng dake ning pusu mesabat ya. Ing malyari ing ischemia o pamagkulang oxygen sisiran ne o kaya paten no ring tissue keng pusu. Metung yang medical emergency, at mumunang sangkan da reng pangamate da reng lalaki at babai keti mabilug a yatu.[1] Ing mayalagang risk factor ilapin deng milabas a kasalesayan ning sakit pangvascular antimo reng atherosclerotic coronary heart disease at ing o angina, dating ataki keng pusu o stroke, at nanu pang dating meging e pangkaraniwan a pitig ning pusu o syncope, matua keng idad—lalu na kareng 40 patas kareng lalaki at kareng babai naman 50 patas, pamanyigarilyu, labislabis a pamaninum alak, pamanggamit kareng bawal a droga, matas a triglyceride levels, matas keng LDL ("Low-density lipoprotein") at mababa keng HDL ("High density lipoprotein"), diabetes, matas a prisyun, pamanaba, at pane ing matas a stress kareng mapilan a tau.
Rough diagram of pain zones in myocardial infarction
12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showing acute inferior ST segment elevation MI (STEMI). Note the ST segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF along with reciprocal ST segment depression in leads I and aVL.
Angiogram of the coronary arteries.
[mag-edit] Histopathology
Microscopy image (magn. ca 100x, H&E stain) from autopsy specimen of myocardial infarct (7 days post-infarction).
[mag-edit] Coronary artery bypass surgery
-
Coronary artery bypass surgery during mobilization (freeing) of the
right coronary artery from its surrounding tissue,
adipose tissue (yellow). The tube visible at the bottom is the aortic cannula (returns blood from the
HLM). The tube above it (obscured by the
surgeon on the right) is the venous cannula (receives blood from the body). The patient's
heart is stopped and the
aorta is cross-clamped. The patient's head (not seen) is at the bottom.
[mag-edit] Life-threatening arrhythmia
[mag-edit] Suglung Palwal
|
Circulatory system pathology (I) |
| Matas a prisyun |
Matas a prisyun a pusung sakit - Hypertensive nephropathy - Kakaduang matas a prisyun - Renovascular hypertension |
| Ischaemic sakit king pusu |
Angina pectoris - Prinzmetal's angina - Myocardial infarction - Dressler's syndrome |
| Pulmonary circulation |
Pulmonary embolism - Cor pulmonale |
| Pericardium |
Pericarditis - Cardiac tamponade |
| Endocardium/heart valves |
Endocarditis - Mitral regurgitation - Mitral valve prolapse - Mitral stenosis - Aortic valve stenosis - Aortic insufficiency - Pulmonary valve stenosis |
| Myocardium |
Myocarditis - Cardiomyopathy (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Restrictive cardiomyopathy) - Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia |
| Electrical conduction system of the heart |
AV block (First degree, Second degree, Third degree) - Bundle branch block (Left, Right) - Bifascicular block - Trifascicular block - Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome - Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome - Long QT syndrome - Cardiac arrest - Tachycardia (Supraventricular tachycardia, AV nodal reentrant tachycardia, Ventricular tachycardia) - Atrial fibrillation - Atrial flutter - Premature contraction (Atrial, Ventricular) - Sick sinus syndrome |
| Other heart conditions |
Heart failure - Cardiomegaly - Ventricular hypertrophy (Left, Right) |
| Arteries, arterioles and capillaries |
Atherosclerosis - Aortic dissection - Raynaud's phenomenon/Raynaud's disease - Buerger's disease - Intermittent claudication - Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia |
| Veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes |
Thrombosis - Phlebitis - Deep vein thrombosis - Portal vein thrombosis - Venous thrombosis - Budd-Chiari syndrome - Thrombophlebitis - Paget-Schroetter disease - Varicose veins - Hemorrhoid - Esophageal varices - Varicocele - Gastric varices - Superior vena cava syndrome - Lymphadenopathy - Lymphedema |
