View source for Alemanya

{{Infobox Country
|native_name                 = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">{{lang|de|''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''}}</span>
|conventional_long_name      = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Federal Republic of Germany</span>
|common_name                 = Alemania
|national_anthem             = {{lang|de|"''[[Das Lied der Deutschen]]''"}} (third [[stanza]])<br /><small>also called {{lang|de|"''Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit''"}} </small><!--The official national anthem of Germany is ONLY the third stanza! Source: http://www.bundesregierung.de/Bundesregierung/-,8394/Nationalhymne.htm-->
|image_flag                  = Flag of Germany.svg‎
|image_coat                  = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg
|image_map                   = Location Germany EU Europe.png
|map_caption                 = {{map_caption |countryprefix= |region=on the [[Europe|European continent]] |subregion=the [[European Union]] |location_color=dark green | subregion_color=light green |region_color=dark grey |legend=}}

|capital                     = [[Berlin]]
|latd=52 |latm=31 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=24 |longEW=E
|largest_city                = capital
|official_languages          = [[Aleman (amanu)|Aleman]]
|regional_languages          = [[Danes (amanu)|Danes]], [[Baju Aleman]], [[Sorbias amanu|Sorbianu]], [[Romani (amanu)|Romani]], [[Frisun (amanu)|Frisun]]
|government_type             = [[Parliamentary]] [[Federal republic|Federal Republic]]
|leader_title1               = [[President of Germany|President]]
|leader_name1                = [[Horst Köhler]]
|leader_title2               = [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]]
|leader_name2                = [[Angela Merkel]] ([[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]])
|sovereignty_type            = [[Kingdom of Germany|Formation]]
|sovereignty_note            = 843
|established_event1          = [[Eastern Francia]]
|established_date1           = 843
|established_event2          = [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|established_date2           = 962
|established_event3          = [[German Confederation]]
|established_date3           = [[8 June]] [[1815]]
|established_event4          = [[German Empire]]
|established_date4           = [[18 January]] [[1871]]
|established_event5          = [[History of Germany|Federal Republic]]
|established_date5           = [[23 May]] [[1949]]
|established_event6          = [[German reunification|Reunification]]
|established_date6           = [[3 October]] [[1990]]
|accessionEUdate             = [[25 March]] [[1957]]
|EUseats                     = 99
|area_km2                    = 357021
|areami²                     = 137,858 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank                   = 63rd
|area_magnitude              = 1 E11
|percent_water               = 2.416
|population_estimate         = 82,314,900<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Navigation/Statistics/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Bevoelkerungsstand.psml|title=Current population|author=[[Federal Statistical Office of Germany|Destatis]]|accessdate=2007-07-02}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year    = Dec.&nbsp;2006
|population_estimate_rank    = 14th
|population_census           = 82,797,408 (July 2000 est.)
|population_census_year      = 2000
|population_density_km2          = 230.9
|population_densitymi²       = 598.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank     = 50th
|GDP_PPP_year                = 2006
|GDP_PPP                     = $2.585 trillion 
|GDP_PPP_rank                = 5th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $31,400
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 17th
|GDP_nominal                 = $2.89 trillion
|GDP_nominal_rank            = 3rd
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2006
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $35,072
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 19th
|HDI_year                    = 2018
|HDI                         = {{increase}} 0,936
|HDI_rank                    = 5th
|HDI_category                = <font color="#009900">high</font>
|FSI                         = 38.4
|FSI_year                    = 2007
|FSI_rank                    = 154th
|FSI_category                = <font color="#f8f400">Monitoring</font> 
|Gini                        = 28.3
|Gini_year                   = 2000
|Gini_category               = <font color="#009900">low</font>
|currency                    = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])
|currency_code               = EUR
|time_zone                   = CET
|utc_offset                  = +1
|time_zone_DST               = CEST
|utc_offset_DST              = +2
|cctld                       = [[.de]]
|calling_code                = 49
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2           = DE
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3           = DEU
|ISO_3166-1_numeric          = ?
|alt_sport_code              = GER
|vehicle_code                = D
|aircraft_code               = D
|demonym                     = German
|footnote1                   = [[Danish language|Danish]], [[Low German]], [[Sorbian languages|Sorbian]], [[Romani language|Romany]] and [[Frisian language|Frisian]] are officially recognized and protected by the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|ECRML]].
}}

Ing '''Alemanya''' ([[Aleman (amanu)|Aleman]]: ''Deutschland''), ing aus opisial '''Republikang Federal ning Alemania'''({{Audio-de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland-pronunciation.ogg}}), metung yang bangsa king [[Kalibudtang Europa]]. Ing sepu na king pangulu iyapin ing [[Pangulung Dayat Malat]], [[Denmark]], at ing [[Dayat Malat ning Baltic]], king aslagan ing [[Poland]] at ing [[Czech Republik]]a, king mauli ing [[Austria]] at [[Switzerland]], at king albugan ing [[France]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Belgium]] at ing [[Netherlands]].

Ing Germany metung yang [[Constitutional democracy|democratic]] parliamentaryung [[Federation|federal]] republika, a atin 16 [[States of Germany|states]], at nung nu neng misan timawa lang gagalo lual ning federasyun. Keng kasalesalayan, deti dakal lang timawang bangsa a atin sariling amlat, kalinangan, kasalpantayanan, ing Germany [[German unification|pisantmetung]] la bilang [[Nation-state|bangsang state]] inyang [[Franco-Prussian Labanan]] inyang 1870/1871. 

Ing Republikang Federal ning Germany kayanib ya kareng [[Pisanmetung a Bangsa]], [[North Atlantic Treaty Organisation|NATO]], deng [[G8]] at deng [[G4 nations]], at metung ya kareng mengatatag keng [[Pisanmetung a Europa]]. Iti ing peka-marakal diling tau at pekamasikan karas keng pamagsiasat a bangsa. Ing Germany kabilang ya naman kareng [[peka-masikan]] (major power) keti yatu.


=== The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (843–1806) ===
[[File:Balduineum Wahl Heinrich VII.jpg|thumb|left|Ding [[prince-elector]] ning [[Holy Roman Empire]]. Ibat ''Bildatlas der Deutschen Geschichte'' by Dr Paul Knötel (1895)]]

=== Restoration and revolution (1814–1871) ===
[[File:Wartburg-Studentenzug-1817.jpg|thumb|250px|Ing dalan da reng magaral papuntang 1817]] 
[[File:Nationalversammlung in der Paulskirche.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Frankfurt Parliament inyang 1848/49]]
{{main|German Confederation}}

=== German Empire (1871–1918) ===
[[File:Reichsgruendung2.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Pangatatag ning makabayung Germany, Versailles, 1871. Y Bismarck makamaputi atiu king libutad.]]
{{main|German Empire}}

=== Weimar Republic (1919–1933) ===
<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:German Revolution.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Ing [[German Revolution]] ning 1918–1919 wekas ne ing [[German Empire|Monarchy]]]] -->
{{main|Weimar Republic}}

=== Third Reich (1933–1945) ===
{{main|Nazi Germany}}

[[File:Reichstagfire.jpg|thumb|250px|Ing [[Reichstag api]] iya ing meging mitsa ning pangatatag ning [[Nazi Germany]].]]

=== Division and reunification (1945–1990) ===
<!-- section should be shortened-->
[[File:Besatzungszonen ohne text.png|thumb|right|Ding zonang makasakup inyang 1945.]]

== Geografia ==
[[File:Karte Deutsche Bundesländer (nummeriert).svg|right|thumb|150px|States ning Aleman]]
[[File:De-map.png|right|thumb|250px|Mapa ning Aleman]]
{{main|Geography of Germany}}

=== Federal States ([[States of Germany|Bundesländer]]) ===
{{main|States ning Germany}}
Ing Germany makadake yang bilang labingananm a [[State (subnational)|states]] (king German ausan da lang ''Länder'', metung ''[[States of Germany|Land]]''; keraklan ''Bundesländer'', metung ''Bundesland''). At iti midake la pang 439 a district (''[[Districtu ning Germany|Kreise]]'') at lakanbalen (''kreisfreie Städte'') (2004).

Ding limang pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Aleman (populasiun agpang inyang [[Marsu 31]] [[2005]]):

# [[Berlin]](tungku ning germany) a ating 3,391,407 pakatuknang 
# [[Hamburg]] a ating 1,736,752 pakatuknang
# [[Munich]] a ating 1,397,537 pakatuknang 
# [[Cologne]] a ating 975,907 pakatuknang
# [[Frankfurt|Frankfurt am Main]] a ating 657,126 pakatuknang

Ding limang pekamaragul a karinan king Germany (populasyun agpang inyang [[Eneru 1]] [[2005]]):

# [[Rhine-Ruhr|Rhein-Ruhr]] a ating 11,785,196 pakatuknang
# [[Frankfurt Rhein-Main Region|Rhein-Main]] a ating 5,822,383 pakatuknang
# [[Berlin]] a ating 4,262,480 pakatuknang
# [[Hamburg]] a ating 3,278,635 pakatuknang
# [[Stuttgart]] a ating 2,344,989 pakatuknang
{| {{Prettytable}}
!colspan=3|[[English language|In English]]
!colspan=2|[[German language|Auf Deutsch]]
|-
!colspan=2|[[States ning Germany|Federal State]] !! [[Tungku]] !! [[States ning Germany|Bundesland]] !! Hauptstadt
|-
|'''1'''|| [[Baden-Württemberg]]||[[Stuttgart]]||Baden-Württemberg||Stuttgart
|-
|'''2'''|| [[Bavaria|(Free State of) Bavaria]]||[[Munich]]||(Freistaat) Bayern||München
|-
|'''3'''|| [[Berlin]]||[[Berlin]]||Berlin||Berlin
|-
|'''4'''|| [[Brandenburg]]||[[Potsdam]]||Brandenburg||Potsdam
|-
|'''5'''|| [[Bremen (state)|(Free Hanseatic City of) Bremen]]||[[Bremen (city)|Bremen]]||(Freie Hansestadt) Bremen||Bremen
|-
|'''6'''|| [[Hamburg|(Free and Hanseatic City of) Hamburg]]||[[Hamburg]]||(Freie und Hansestadt) Hamburg||Hamburg
|-
|'''7'''|| [[Hesse]]<!--please do not change it to 'Hessen', it really is 'Hesse' in the English language-->||[[Wiesbaden]]||Hessen||Wiesbaden
|-
|'''8'''|| [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]]||[[Schwerin]]||Mecklenburg-Vorpommern||Schwerin
|-
|'''9'''|| [[Lower Saxony]]||[[Hanover]]||Niedersachsen||Hannover
|-
|'''10'''|| [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]||[[Düsseldorf]]||Nordrhein-Westfalen||Düsseldorf
|-
|'''11'''|| [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]||[[Mainz]]||Rheinland-Pfalz||Mainz
|-
|'''12'''|| [[Saarland]]||[[Saarbrücken]]||Saarland||Saarbrücken
|-
|'''13'''|| [[Saxony|(Free State of) Saxony]]||[[Dresden]]||(Freistaat) Sachsen||Dresden
|-
|'''14'''|| [[Saxony-Anhalt]]||[[Magdeburg]]||Sachsen-Anhalt||Magdeburg
|-
|'''15'''|| [[Schleswig-Holstein]]||[[Kiel]]||Schleswig-Holstein||Kiel
|-
|'''16'''|| [[Thuringia|(Free State of) Thuringia]]||[[Erfurt]]||(Freistaat) Thüringen||Erfurt
|}
<br />

=== Territoriu ===
[[File:Loreley von Spitznack.jpg|thumb|300px|[[River Rhine]] valley]]

=== Clima ===

== Administratibung pangadake ==
{{main|List of administrative divisions of Germany|States of Germany}}

Ing Germany midake ya at meging yang [[States of Germany|labing anam a states]] (''Länder'', singular ''Land''; commonly ''Bundesländer'', singular ''Bundesland''). At iti midake ya pa at meging lang 439 [[Districts of Germany|distritu]] (''Kreise'', singular ''Kreis'') at lakanbalen (''kreisfreie Städte'') (2004). 

{| style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="2px"
|
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"
|- style="font-size:100%; text-align:left"
!width="140px"| [[States ning Germany|State]] !!width="80px"| [[Tungku]] !!width="80px"| [[Area]]  !!width="80px"| [[Populasyun]] </tr>
|-
| [[Baden-Württemberg]] || [[Stuttgart]] || style="text-align:right"|35,752 km²|| style="text-align:right"|10,717,000
|-
| [[Bayern]] || [[München]] || style="text-align:right"|70,549 km²|| style="text-align:right"|12,444,000
|-
| [[Berlin]] || [[Berlin]] ||style="text-align:right"|892 km²|| style="text-align:right"|3,400,000
|-
| [[Brandenburg]] || [[Potsdam]] || style="text-align:right"|29,477 km²|| style="text-align:right"|2,568,000
|-
| [[Bremen (state)|Bremen]] || [[Bremen]] || style="text-align:right"|404 km²|| style="text-align:right"|663,000
|-
| [[Hamburg]] || [[Hamburg]] ||style="text-align:right"|755 km²|| style="text-align:right"|1,735,000
|-
| [[Hesse]] || [[Wiesbaden]] || style="text-align:right"|21,115 km²|| style="text-align:right"|6,098,000
|-
| [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] || [[Schwerin]] || style="text-align:right"|23,174 km²|| style="text-align:right"|1,720,000
|-
|  [[Niedersachsen]] || [[Hannover]] || style="text-align:right"|47,618 km²|| style="text-align:right"|8,001,000
|-
| [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] || [[Düsseldorf]] || style="text-align:right"|34,043 km²|| style="text-align:right"|18,075,000
|-
| [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] || [[Mainz]] || style="text-align:right"|19,847 km²|| style="text-align:right"|4,061,000
|-
| [[Saarland]] || [[Saarbrücken]] || style="text-align:right"|2,569 km²|| style="text-align:right"|1,056,000
|-
| [[Saxony|Sachsen]] || [[Dresden]] || style="text-align:right"|18,416 km²|| style="text-align:right"|4,296,000
|-
| [[Sachsen-Anhalt]] || [[Magdeburg]] || style="text-align:right"|20,445 km²|| style="text-align:right"|2,494,000
|-
| [[Schleswig-Holstein]] || [[Kiel]] || style="text-align:right"|15,763 km²|| style="text-align:right"|2,829,000
|-
| [[Thuringia|Thüringen]] || [[Erfurt]] || style="text-align:right"|16,172 km²|| style="text-align:right"|2,355,000
|}
|

|}



== Suglung Palwal ==
{{cookbook}}
<!-- Wikipedia is not a link list nor a Web directory. If your link points to a site that does not cover many subjects about Germany, it's most likely in the wrong place here and you should go and search for a more specific article. -->
* [http://www.deutschland.de/home.php?lang=2 Deutschland.de] {{Wayback|url=http://www.deutschland.de/home.php?lang=2 |date=20080421122125 }} — Official German portal
* [http://www.germany.info/ German Embassy News Portal for the U.S.]
* [http://www.Imperialcollegeofprincesandcounts.com/ Holy Roman Empire]
* [http://www.facts-about-germany.de Facts about Germany] — by the German Federal Foreign Office
* [http://www.panorama-cities.net CityPanoramas] — Panoramic views of German cities
* [http://www.handbuch-deutschland.de/book_en.html A manual for Germany] {{Wayback|url=http://www.handbuch-deutschland.de/book_en.html |date=20070204235121 }} — by the German Government Representative for Migration, Refugees and Integration
* [http://www.destatis.de/e_home.htm Destatis.de] — Federal Statistical Office Germany (in English)
* [http://www.online-bewerbung.org/bewerbung_deutschland.htm Apply for a job in Germany] (also in English)
* [http://www.livingingermany.de LivingInGermany.de] {{Wayback|url=http://www.livingingermany.de/ |date=20070930144059 }} — Resource site for ex-pats about living and working in Germany, in English.

==Ding daleráyan==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Jean Edward Smith]], ''Germany Beyond The Wall: People, Politics, and Prosperity'', Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, 1969. 
* [[Jean Edward Smith]], ''Lucius D. Clay: An American Life'', New York: Henry, Holt, & Company, 1990. 
* [[Jean Edward Smith]], ''The Defense Of Berlin'', Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963. 
* [[Jean Edward Smith]], ''The Papers Of Lucius D. Clay'', 2 Vols., Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.

{{States of Germany}}
{{EU countries}}
{{NATO}}
{{Europe}}
{{G8}}
{{Bangsang geo-stub}}

[[Category:Alemania| ]]