View source for Bunduk Pinatúbû

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{{Infobox Mountain
 | Name            = Bunduk Pinatúbû
 | Photo           = Pinatubo ash plume 910612.jpg
 | Caption         = Ing abu inyang mamakbung ya ing  Pinatubo inyang 1991
 | Elevation       = 1,486 metru (4,875 pie) 
 | Location        = [[Luzon]], [[Filipinas]]
 | Range           = [[Zambales Bunduk]]
 | Prominence      = 
 | Coordinates     = {{coor dm|15|7.8|N|120|21.0|E|type:mountain}}
 | Topographic map = 
 | Type            = [[Stratobulkan]]
 | Age             = 1.1 yutang banua (million years)
 | Last eruption   = 1993 [http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=0703-083]
 | First ascent    =
 | Easiest route   =
 | Listing         = 
 | Translation     = 
 | Language        = 
 | Pronunciation   = 
}}

Ing '''Bunduk Pinatúbû''' metung yang makagising a [[stratobulkan]] atiu king pulu ning [[Luzon]] ning [[Filipinas]], king atlung suluk ding [[lalawigan]] ning [[Zambales]], [[Tarlac]], at [[Pampanga]]. Ing Katutubung Pinatúbû metung yang [[stratobulkan]] a gawa keng andesite at dacite. Bayu 1991, ing bunduk makapampan ya at e ulata bilang bunduk at dakal ing melagas nang dake. Mitatakpan yang keng makapal a gubat nung nu ring dakal a [[populasyun]] ding katutubung tau a ausan dang Aeta karin la mangabiayan. Ding Aeta areni likuan da ing patag inyang deng Kastila sinakup de ing [[Filipinas]] inyang [[1565]].

Ing akbung ning [[bulkan]] inyang [[Juniu]] [[1991]] kaibat ning 635 a banuang pamanudtud, iti migpamakbung ya king asna king kasikan at makatakut a akbung a pangyatu king [[pang20ng dilanwa]]. Ding matagumpeng ula ra tungkul keng climatic a akbung ding tia-pulung libung tau a pakalele a karinan, miligtas la kareng makasirang agus ning pyroclastic, ash depositu, at katataulian, ing lahar pauli ning [[uran]] a tutuki ning agus kambe ning luma pang lahar, nung nu dakal a bale tinuki king agus na niti at mengatambunan.

Ing uyab ning pangayakbung meramdam mabilug a yatu. Migpabusuk yang dakal a aerosols karin king  [[stratosphere]] at iti ing pekamaragul manibat pa kanita inyang ing [[Krakatoa]] inyang [[1883]]. King mapilan pang [[bulan]], ding aerosol miglupa lang global layer ning sulfuric acid haze. Ing [[pali]] ning mabilug a yatu migbabang mga 0.5 °C (0.9 °F), at ing pangsira ning ozone lakuas merakal. 
[[Image:Tephra fall from 1991 eruption of Mt Pinatubo.gif|thumb|left|250px|Karinan ning Bunduk Pinatúbû, papakit na nung nu angga miras ing abu inyang akbung ning 1991]]


==Matasalawe king karinan ning Bunduk Pinatúbû==


Ing Pinatúbû metung yang dake ning malakadenang bulkan nung nu atiu king albugan dake ning [[Luzon]]. Ing aus da kareni [[subduction]] [[volcano]]es la, a mibuu kapamilatan ning [[Eurasian Plate]] a lulub lalam ning  [[Philippine Plate]] king dane ning [[Manila Trench]] king albugan. Ing katayang [[Amanung Tagalug|Tagálug]] 'pinatubo' ing kabaldugan na 'tubu o dagul' keng [[Kapampangan]],  [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] at [[Sambal language|Sambal]] a amanu, nung nu balu da na mikaakbung na kanita pa mga AD&nbsp;1500, agiang alang amanang salitang ibat kareng nunu karing mengalabasan a akbung. Ing katayang ''Pinatubo'' mapalyaring ing kabaldugan na ing karinan mataba ya gabun at ing nung nu reng tanaman matalik lang dagul.


Bayu ing mapanyirang akbung ning 1991, ing Pinatúbû ere balung bulkan ya, ere balu reng keraklan a pakatuknang
karin palelele. Ing kayang tuktuk 745&nbsp;m (5,725&nbsp;ft) babo ning katas ning dayat malat, dapot mga 600&nbsp;m ya babo kareng makalapit a [[kapatagan]] at mga 200 m ya katas kareng makaleleng kabundukan, nung nu keraklan papanpanan ne ing kayang panlalawe. Deng katutubung tau, deng [[Aeta]] (misan a kulitan Ayta), tinuknang la keng baidbid ning bulkan at ing kayang pakaleleng lugal king dakal nang milabas a dilanwa, nung nu likuan da ing kapatagan para tumakas la kareng kaigpitan da reng [[Kastila]]. Deni sane lang mabibie keng kagubatan.  Dening tau a reni tatanam lang wheat, barley at abias.

Ing eganagana, mga 30,000  a tau reng pakatuknang keng pasandig ning bulkan kareng [[barangay]] at mgalating tuknangan. Ing makapal a gubat a tatakap keng bunduk at kareng makapadurut a tutuk ila ing magkabie kareng mangubat at mangasung Aeta, kabang kareng makaleleng patag a karinan naman, ing dakal a [[uran]] (alus 4&nbsp;m pabanua) pauli ning [[monsoon]] a klima at mangatabang gabun ning bulkan ila ing babie [[pamaglaulta]] at deng dakal a tau tatanaman lang [[pale]] at aliwang apapangan a tanaman. Mga 500,000  a katau pakatuknang la pa rin keng mga 40 km ning bunduk, a miki populasyun a  150,000 king [[Angeles Lakanbalen]], at 20,000 king [[Clark Air Base]].

Deng dakal a maulagang ilug ding karelang panibatan ibat la king Pinatúbû, antimo reng Bucao, Santo Tomas, Maloma, Tanguay at Kileng ilug. Bayu mememakbung dening ilug maulaga la keng [[ecosystem]]s, dapot ing akbung sepakan no reng saug a mangalalam a pangatambun a pyroclastic. Since Manibat 1991, deng ilug mengabara la kareng (mengatagan abalsa) [[sediment]], at ding kayang saug maralas mikaka[[lahar]]. Agpang keng pamaningaral da dening ilug a reni maluat bayu la makabawi king [[1991]] a akbung. 

[[Image:MajorVolcanoesOfThePhilippines-USGS.gif|thumb|200px|right|Mapa papakit na nung nula reng Bulkan king Filipinas]]

==  ==
[[Image:Pre-eruption Pinatubo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Pinatúbû bayu keng maragul a akbung ning 1991]]

==1991 Pamangising==
[[Image:Pinatubo early eruption 1991.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Metung kareng mumuna nang masikan a akbung  ning Pinatúbû inyang Abril 1991  a mikakayabe abu ing akbung]]

==Pamaglisan==
[[Image:Pinatubo evacuation areas.gif|thumb|right|250px|Pinatúbû pamaglisan a zona]]

==Dalerayan==
* Decker, R. and Decker, B. (1997) ''Volcanoes'', 3rd edition, WH Freeman, New York.
* Hiromu Shimizu (2002), ''[http://www.scs.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~hs1/anthro/shimizu_hp/introduction/essay/Ayta_Struggling.htm Struggling for Existence after the Pinatubo Eruption 1991: Catastrophe, Suffering and Rebirth of Ayta Communities] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scs.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~hs1/anthro/shimizu_hp/introduction/essay/Ayta_Struggling.htm |date=20040815181730 }}''. Paper presented inter-congress of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
*{{cite journal | author = McCormick, M. Patrick et al. | year = 1995 | title = Atmospheric effects of the Mt Pinatubo eruption | journal = [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | volume = 373 | pages = 399–404 | doi = 10.1038/373399a0 }}
* Newhall, C. and [[Punongbayan]], R., eds. (1997) ''[http://pubs.usgs.gov/pinatubo/contents.html Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines]''. ISBN 0-295-97585-7.
* Scaillet, B. and Evans, B. W. (1999) ''The 15 June 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo. I. Phase Equilibria and Pre-eruption P–T–fO2–fH2O Conditions of the Dacite Magma.'' Journal of Petrology, v. 40, 381–411.
* Stimac J.A., Goff F., Counce D., Larocque A.C.L., Hilton D.R. (2003), ''The crater lake and hydrothermal system of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: evolution in the decade after eruption'', Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 66, p. 149–167
* Wiesner, M.G., Wetzel, A. Catane, S.G., Listanco, E.L. and Mirabueno, H.T. (2004) Grain size, areal thickness distribution and controls on sedimentation of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo tephra layer in the South China Sea. Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 66, 226–242.
* Dhot, S. Mt Pinatubo Safety.

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==Ding suglung palual==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Mount_Pinatubo.ogg|2006-01-31}}
*[http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/Volcano/VolcanoList/pinatubo.htm Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology]
*[http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/southeast_asia/philippines/pinatubo.html Mt. Pinatubo] {{Wayback|url=http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/southeast_asia/philippines/pinatubo.html |date=20051025043053 }}
*[http://eos.higp.hawaii.edu/education/slide_set1/ Weather effects of the 1991 eruption]
*[http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Philippines/Pinatubo/images.html CVO Pinatubo photo archive]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1530182.stm News article about the draining of the crater lake]

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==Kasapning Larawan==
<center><gallery>
Image:Pinatubo Crater Lake (052005).jpg|Mount Pinatubo at asbuk ning danao, Mayu 2005
Image:TOMS SO2 Jun17 91.gif|[[Sulfur dioxide]] asuk a lulual.
Image:Mauna Loa atmospheric transmission.png|[[Solar radiation]] mababawas uli ning ning akbung ning bulkan. 
Image:TOMS SO2 time nov03.png|[[Sulfur dioxide]] a papalual ning [[bulkan]].
Image:PinatuboLake.jpg|Ing Pinatubo asbuk ning danao inyang Eneru 2006
Image:MajorVolcanoesOfThePhilippines-USGS.gif|Mapa papakit no ring bulkan ning [[Filipinas]]
</gallery></center>

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[[Category:Ding Bunduk ning Filipinas|Pinatubo, Mount]]
[[Category:Stratovolcanoes|Pinatubo, Mount]]
[[Category:Subduction volcanoes|Pinatubo, Mount]]
[[Category:Ding Bulkan ning Filipinas|Pinatubo, Bulkang]]
[[Category:Active volcanoes|Pinatubo, Bulkang]]
[[Category:Zambales|Pinatubo,Bulkang]]
[[Category:Pampanga|Pinatubo, Bulkang]]
[[Category:Tarlac|Pinatubo, Mount]]
[[Category:Volcanic events|Pinatubo, Mount]]
[[Category:VEI-6 volcanoes|Pinatubo, Mount]]