Alemanya

Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Pambangsang Dalit: "Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza) also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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Tungku (Sentru/Sidduan)		Berlin 52°31′N 13°24′E
Pekamaragul a lakanbalen		capital
Kikilalanan a amanu		Aleman
Kikilalanan a panglabuad amanu		Danes, Baju Aleman, Sorbianu, Romani, Frisun
Demonym		German
Gubiernu		Parliamentary Federal Republic
-	President	Horst Köhler
-	Chancellor	Angela Merkel (CDU)
Formation		843
-	Eastern Francia	843
-	Holy Roman Empire	962
-	German Confederation	8 June 1815
-	German Empire	18 January 1871
-	Federal Republic	23 May 1949
-	Reunification	3 October 1990
Lualas
-	Kaganapan/Kabilugan	357,021 km2 (63rd) 137,847 sq mi
-	Danuman (%)	2.416
Populasiun
-	Dec. 2006 mga	82,314,900 (14th)
-	2000 census	82,797,408 (July 2000 est.)
-	Pangasiksik	230.9/km2 (50th) 598/sq mi
GDP (PPP)		2006 mga
-	Kaganapan/Kabilugan	$2.585 trillion (5th)
-	Balang katau	$31,400 (17th)
GDP (nominal)		2006 estimate
-	Total	$2.89 trillion (3rd)
-	Per capita	$35,072 (19th)
Gini (2000)		28.3 (low)
HDI (2018)		▲ 0,936 (high) (5th)
Pera		Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone		CET (UTC+1)
-	Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Internet TLD		.de
Calling code		49
1	Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany and Frisian are officially recognized and protected by the ECRML.

Ing Alemanya (Aleman: Deutschland), ing aus opisial Republikang Federal ning Alemania(Aleman: Bundesrepublik Deutschland ), metung yang bangsa king Kalibudtang Europa. Ing sepu na king pangulu iyapin ing Pangulung Dayat Malat, Denmark, at ing Dayat Malat ning Baltic, king aslagan ing Poland at ing Czech Republika, king mauli ing Austria at Switzerland, at king albugan ing France, Luxembourg, Belgium at ing Netherlands.

Ing Germany metung yang democratic parliamentaryung federal republika, a atin 16 states, at nung nu neng misan timawa lang gagalo lual ning federasyun. Keng kasalesalayan, deti dakal lang timawang bangsa a atin sariling amlat, kalinangan, kasalpantayanan, ing Germany pisantmetung la bilang bangsang state inyang Franco-Prussian Labanan inyang 1870/1871.

Ing Republikang Federal ning Germany kayanib ya kareng Pisanmetung a Bangsa, NATO, deng G8 at deng G4 nations, at metung ya kareng mengatatag keng Pisanmetung a Europa. Iti ing peka-marakal diling tau at pekamasikan karas keng pamagsiasat a bangsa. Ing Germany kabilang ya naman kareng peka-masikan (major power) keti yatu.

The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (843–1806)

Ding prince-elector ning Holy Roman Empire. Ibat Bildatlas der Deutschen Geschichte by Dr Paul Knötel (1895)

Restoration and revolution (1814–1871)

Ing dalan da reng magaral papuntang 1817

Frankfurt Parliament inyang 1848/49

German Empire (1871–1918)

Pangatatag ning makabayung Germany, Versailles, 1871. Y Bismarck makamaputi atiu king libutad.

Third Reich (1933–1945)

File:Reichstagfire.jpg

Ing Reichstag api iya ing meging mitsa ning pangatatag ning Nazi Germany.

Division and reunification (1945–1990)

Ding zonang makasakup inyang 1945.

Geografia

States ning Aleman

Mapa ning Aleman

Federal States (Bundesländer)

Ing Germany makadake yang bilang labingananm a states (king German ausan da lang Länder, metung Land; keraklan Bundesländer, metung Bundesland). At iti midake la pang 439 a district (Kreise) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004).

Ding limang pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Aleman (populasiun agpang inyang Marsu 31 2005):

1. Berlin(tungku ning germany) a ating 3,391,407 pakatuknang
2. Hamburg a ating 1,736,752 pakatuknang
3. Munich a ating 1,397,537 pakatuknang
4. Cologne a ating 975,907 pakatuknang
5. Frankfurt am Main a ating 657,126 pakatuknang

Ding limang pekamaragul a karinan king Germany (populasyun agpang inyang Eneru 1 2005):

1. Rhein-Ruhr a ating 11,785,196 pakatuknang
2. Rhein-Main a ating 5,822,383 pakatuknang
3. Berlin a ating 4,262,480 pakatuknang
4. Hamburg a ating 3,278,635 pakatuknang
5. Stuttgart a ating 2,344,989 pakatuknang

In English			Auf Deutsch
Federal State		Tungku	Bundesland	Hauptstadt
1	Baden-Württemberg	Stuttgart	Baden-Württemberg	Stuttgart
2	(Free State of) Bavaria	Munich	(Freistaat) Bayern	München
3	Berlin	Berlin	Berlin	Berlin
4	Brandenburg	Potsdam	Brandenburg	Potsdam
5	(Free Hanseatic City of) Bremen	Bremen	(Freie Hansestadt) Bremen	Bremen
6	(Free and Hanseatic City of) Hamburg	Hamburg	(Freie und Hansestadt) Hamburg	Hamburg
7	Hesse	Wiesbaden	Hessen	Wiesbaden
8	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania	Schwerin	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	Schwerin
9	Lower Saxony	Hanover	Niedersachsen	Hannover
10	North Rhine-Westphalia	Düsseldorf	Nordrhein-Westfalen	Düsseldorf
11	Rhineland-Palatinate	Mainz	Rheinland-Pfalz	Mainz
12	Saarland	Saarbrücken	Saarland	Saarbrücken
13	(Free State of) Saxony	Dresden	(Freistaat) Sachsen	Dresden
14	Saxony-Anhalt	Magdeburg	Sachsen-Anhalt	Magdeburg
15	Schleswig-Holstein	Kiel	Schleswig-Holstein	Kiel
16	(Free State of) Thuringia	Erfurt	(Freistaat) Thüringen	Erfurt

Territoriu

River Rhine valley

Administratibung pangadake

Ing Germany midake ya at meging yang labing anam a states (Länder, singular Land; commonly Bundesländer, singular Bundesland). At iti midake ya pa at meging lang 439 distritu (Kreise, singular Kreis) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004).

State Tungku Area Populasyun Baden-Württemberg Stuttgart 35,752 km² 10,717,000 Bayern München 70,549 km² 12,444,000 Berlin Berlin 892 km² 3,400,000 Brandenburg Potsdam 29,477 km² 2,568,000 Bremen Bremen 404 km² 663,000 Hamburg Hamburg 755 km² 1,735,000 Hesse Wiesbaden 21,115 km² 6,098,000 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Schwerin 23,174 km² 1,720,000 Niedersachsen Hannover 47,618 km² 8,001,000 Nordrhein-Westfalen Düsseldorf 34,043 km² 18,075,000 Rheinland-Pfalz Mainz 19,847 km² 4,061,000 Saarland Saarbrücken 2,569 km² 1,056,000 Sachsen Dresden 18,416 km² 4,296,000 Sachsen-Anhalt Magdeburg 20,445 km² 2,494,000 Schleswig-Holstein Kiel 15,763 km² 2,829,000 Thüringen Erfurt 16,172 km² 2,355,000

Suglung Palwal

• Deutschland.de Archived Abril 21, 2008 at the Wayback Machine — Official German portal
• German Embassy News Portal for the U.S.
• Holy Roman Empire
• Facts about Germany — by the German Federal Foreign Office
• CityPanoramas — Panoramic views of German cities
• A manual for Germany Archived Pebreru 4, 2007 at the Wayback Machine — by the German Government Representative for Migration, Refugees and Integration
• Destatis.de — Federal Statistical Office Germany (in English)
• Apply for a job in Germany (also in English)
• LivingInGermany.de Archived Setyembri 30, 2007 at the Wayback Machine — Resource site for ex-pats about living and working in Germany, in English.

Ding daleráyan

• Jean Edward Smith, Germany Beyond The Wall: People, Politics, and Prosperity, Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, 1969.
• Jean Edward Smith, Lucius D. Clay: An American Life, New York: Henry, Holt, & Company, 1990.
• Jean Edward Smith, The Defense Of Berlin, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963.
• Jean Edward Smith, The Papers Of Lucius D. Clay, 2 Vols., Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.

States ning Germany

Coat of arms of Germany

Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia

Lakanbalen-states
Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg

Bangsa at Territoryu ning Europa

Albania | Andorra | Armenia² | Austria | Azerbaijan¹ | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus² | Czech Republic | Denmark | Espanya| Estonia | Finland | France | Georgia¹ | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Kazakhstan¹ | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Montenegru | Netherlands | Norway | Pangulung Makedonia | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia¹ | San Marino | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Sweden | Switzerland | Turkey¹ | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Lakanbalen;Vatican

Aliwang Territoryu: Akrotiri and Dhekelia² | Faroe Islands | Gibraltar | Guernsey | Jan Mayen | Jersey | PUlu ning  Man | Svalbard

Era-kikilalanan a Bangsa: Abkhazia | Kosovo | Nagorno-Karabakh² | Mauling Ossetia | Transnistria | Turkish Republic ning Northern Cyprus²

Geographical notes: (1) Aliwa atiu Asia; (2) Eganagana Asia oneng atin yang pangataid king sociopoilitkal kiing Europa.