View source for Espanyol (amanu)

{{Infobox language 
 |        name = Espanyol, Kastila<br>''español'', ''castellano''
 | nativename = {{lang|es|Español}}, {{lang|es|Castellano}}
 |pronunciation=/espa'ɲol/, /kaste'ʎano/ or /kaste'ʝano/
 | familycolor = Indo-European
 |      script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Spanish alphabet|Spanish variant]])
| region = [[Argentina|Arentina]], [[Bolivia|Bolibya]], [[Chile|Tsili]], [[Colombia|Kolombya]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cuba|Kuba]], [[Dominican Republic|Republika Dominikana]], [[Ecuador|Ekwador]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Mexico|Meyiku]],  [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]], [[Panama]], [[Paraguay|Paragway]], [[Peru]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Spain|Espanya]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] and significant parts of the population in [[Andorra]], [[Australia|Awstralya]], [[Belize|Belisi]], [[Canada]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Morocco|Marwekus]], [[Philippines|Pilipinas]], at [[United States|Estadus Unidus]].|speakers = Minunang Amanu<sup>a</sup>: 450<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=spa Ethlogue-Spanish-language]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Encarta-Most Spoken languages |url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2007-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304221102/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html }}</ref>- c. 500 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ciberamerica-Castellano |url=http://www.ciberamerica.org/Ciberamerica/Castellano/General/Noticias/detalle?id=8832 |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2008-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104031535/http://www.ciberamerica.org/Ciberamerica/Castellano/General/Noticias/detalle?id=8832 }}</ref><ref>[http://archivo.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2004/febrero/15-febrero-2004/especiales/especiales2.html El Nuevo Diario]</ref><ref>[http://www.terra.com/noticias/articulo/html/act821930.htm Terra Noticias]</ref> <br />Total<sup>a</sup>: 550–600 million<ref name = "universidad de mexico">[http://archive.is/20121209175150/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc Universidad de México]</ref><ref name="instituto cervantes">Instituto Cervantes ([http://archive.is/20120526072729/www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/04/26/cultura/1177610767.html "El Mundo" news])</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com/press/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=173481 |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2009-01-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126182431/http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com/press/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=173481 }}</ref> <br /><sup>a</sup><small>All numbers are approximate.</small>
| rank = 2-5 (tubu)<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/ Languages of the world by Ethnologue]</ref><ref>[http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/most_spoken_languages.htm Most widely spoken languges by Nations Online]</ref><ref>[http://www.askmen.com/toys/top_10/45b_top_10_list.html Most spoken languages by Ask Men]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Encarta Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People |url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2007-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304221102/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html }}</ref><br />Total: 4
 |        fam1 = [[Deng amanung Indo-Europeu]]
 |        fam2 = [[Deng amanung Italiku|Italiku]]
 |        fam3 = [[Deng amanung Romansi|Romansi]]
 |        fam4 = [[Deng amanung Albugang Italiku|Albugang Italiku]]
 |        fam5 = [[Deng amanung Albugang Romansi|Albugang Romansi (Galyu-Iberiku)]]
 |        fam6 = [[Deng amanung Iberu-Romansi|Iberu-Romansi]]
 |        fam7 = [[Deng amanung Albugang Iberiku|Albugang Iberiku]]
 |      script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Spanish alphabet|Baryanti Espanyol]])
 |      nation = {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]<br />{{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]]<br />{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]]<br />{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]]<br />{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Costa Rica]]<br />{{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Cuba]]<br />{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Dominican Republic]]<br />{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]]<br />{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[El Salvador]]<br /> {{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} [[Equatorial Guinea]]<br />{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala]]<br />{{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Honduras]]<br />{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]]<br />{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Nicaragua]]<br />{{flagicon|Panama}} [[Panama]]<br />{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]]<br />{{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]<br />{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Rico]]<br />{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]<br />{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]]<br />{{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]<br /><br />{{flagicon|European Union}} [[European Union]] (EU)<br />{{flagicon|Mercosur}} [[Mercosur]]<br />  [[Organization of American States]] <br />{{flagicon|United Nations}} [[United Nations]] (UN)<br />
 |      agency = [[Association of Spanish Language Academies|{{lang|es|Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española}}]] ({{lang|es|[[Real Academia Española]]}} and 21 other national Spanish language academies)
 |        iso1 = es
 |        iso2 = spa
 |        iso3 = spa
 |        map = Detailed SVG map of the Hispanophone world.svg 
}}

Ing '''Espanyol''' o '''Kastila''' (''Castila''', '''Español''), metung yang [[Deng amanung Romansi|amanung Romansi]] a menibat king dake nang pangulu ning [[Spain|Espanya]]. Iti ing opisyal a yamanu ning Espanya ampo ning keraklan da reng bansa king [[w:Latin America|Amerika Latina]], amo ning [[Equatorial Guinea]] king [[Africa|Aprika]]. Miras lang adwang pulu’t limang bansa ampong teritoryu deng gagamit king Kastila antimong manimunang amanu. Bukud kaniti, maulaga yang amanu kareng dakal pang lugal. 

Migumpisa ya ing Kastila antimong diyalektu ning [[Latin]] kareng mangalawut a salapungan kareng lalawigan ning [[Cantabria|Kantabriya]], [[Burgos]], [[Soria]] and [[w:La Rioja (autonomous community)|La Rioja]] king pangulu ning Espanya. Manibat karin, bagya-bagya yang mikalat kilub ning Kayariyan ning [[Kayaryan ning Castilia|Kastilya]] (''Castilia'', ''Castille''), nung nu ya miyalkus (evolved) at king lambatan, meging manimunang amanu ning kapamahalan ampo ning kalakal. Midala ya king [[w:Americas|America]] at aliwa pang dake ning yatu karing tauling limang siglu (dilanwa) kapamilatan da reng kolonista ampong talapaglakbeng Espanyol. 

Miraras lang atlung dalan a milyun adwang pulu’t adwang miliun (400,000,000) anggang apat a ralan a milyun deng magsalitang king amanung iti.<ref name = "universidad de Mexico">[http://archive.is/20121209175150/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc Universidad de México]</ref><ref name="instituto cervantes">Instituto Cervantes ([http://archive.is/20120526072729/www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/04/26/cultura/1177610767.html "El Mundo" news])</ref>. Uli na niti, iti ing maragul diling amanung Romansi, at mapalyaring ing kadwang pekamaragul a yamanu agpang king bilang da reng tubung mangamanu. Ing tantya ra, nung piyabe la reng tubu ampong e tubung magsalita, miras lang limang dalang milyun deti. Uli na niti, mapalyaring ing Espanyol ing kapat a pekamaragul a yamanu agpang king pangkabilugan a bilang da reng talasalita.<ref name = "universidad de Mexico"/><ref name="instituto cervantes"/>

Metung ya kareng [[w:United Nations#Languages|anam a opisyal a amanu king pamipalakad]] ning [[Misasanmetung a Bansa]] (''United Nations''). Dakal lang dili reng magsalita kaniti king [[Pangulung America]], [[Mauling America]], [[Espanya]], at king mas malating bilang king [[Africa|Aprika]] ampong [[w:Asia Pacific|Asya-Pasipiku]]. Ing Espanyol murin ing kadwang pekamaragul a yamanu king 
[[w:United States|America]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA The World Factbook United States |url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/us.html |accessdate=2007-08-23 |archivedate=2006-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101002837/https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/us.html }}</ref>, nung nu iti murin ing popular diling dayung amanu (foreign language) a panigaralan da kareng pipagaralan ampong universidad <ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/06statab/pop.pdf United States Census Bureau]|1.86&nbsp;[[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 1956553 bytes -->}}, Statistical Abstract of the United States: page 47: Table 47: Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2003</ref><ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning]|129&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 132628 bytes -->}}, MLA Fall 2002.</ref>

== Pamitinduk-tinduk (Classification) ==
Malapit yang dili ing Kastila kareng aliwang amanung Romance a [[w:West Iberian languages|Albugang Iberiku]]: [[Asturian language|Asturyanu]] ({{lang|ast|''asturianu''}}), [[Galician language|Galyegu]] ({{lang|gl|''galego''}}), [[Ladino language|Ladinu]] ({{lang|lad|''Djudeo-espanyol''}}, {{lang|lad|''sefardí''}}), and [[Portuguese language|Portuges]] ({{lang|pt|''português''}}), at, kareng mapilang aspetu, king [[Aragonese language|Aragones]] ({{lang|an|''aragonés''}}) ampong [[Catalan language|Katalan]] ({{lang|ca|''català''}}).

Ing Katalan, metung a amanung [[w:Iberian Romance languages|Aslagang Iberiku]] (''East Iberian''), mas malapit ya ketang kasiping nang amanung [[w:Occitan language|Oksitanu]] ({{lang|oc|''occitan''}}) kesa king pamikamaganak da reng Kastila (Espanyol) ampong Portuges. Miwawangis la garalita (gramatica) deng Kastila ampong Portuges, pati na ing keraklan da reng karelang amanu o bokabularyu, at metung a kasalesayan, particular king impluensiya ning Arabu, anyang sinakup deng Muslim ing keraklan ning peninsula (pareu lang melaganap kareng teritoriung Muslim deng adwa). Tatantyan dang 89% ing karelang pamiyawig. <ref name="ethnologue"/>

Ing Ladino naman, a keraklan ing Castila ketang panaun a medieval (Edad Media, Middle Ages o Kalibudtang Panaun), at mas malapit king makabayung Kastila o Espanyol kesa king sanu pa mang amanu, gagamitan de reng lahi da reng Judiung Sephardic, a mitabi king Espanya ketang kalabing limang siglu o dilanwa (15th century). Agpang karing dakal nang katindukan, e ya aliwang amanu nun e metung ya mung diyalektu ning Kastila. Ala lu king Ladino deng katayang ibat kareng tubu king Amerika (Indian o native American) a mikalat ketang panaun ning kolonyalismu. Atin yang kataya ibat king Turku, Ebreu at aliwa pang amanu da reng lugal nung nu la menuknangan deng Sephardi.


==Ding daleráyan==
{{reflist}}

{{Official UN languages}}
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[[Category:Amánung Espaniol| ]]