View source for Galumbang

{{taxobox
|image = Jatropha curcas1 henning.jpg
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
|familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]]<ref name="Nahar">[[Kamrun Nahar|Nahar, K.]] and Ozores-Hampton, M. (2011). [http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1193 Jatropha: An Alternative Substitute to Fossil Fuel] {{Wayback|url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1193 |date=20131104001855 }}.([http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HS/HS119300.pdf IFAS Publication Number HS1193] {{Wayback|url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HS/HS119300.pdf |date=20130530222438 }}). Gainesville: [[University of Florida]], [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences]]. Retrieved (12-17-2011).</ref>
|genus = ''[[Jatropha]]''
|species = '''''J. curcas'''''
|binomial = ''Jatropha curcas''
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?20692 |title=''Jatropha curcas'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2008-08-29 |accessdate=2010-10-14}}</ref>
|}}

Ing '''galumbang''' (''Jatropha curcas'' L.) métung yang species ning tanáman a mányampága king familiang [[Euphorbia|spurge]], [[Euphorbiaceae]], a katutúbû karéng lugal a tropical o mapálî king [[Pangulung America]], malyáring king [[Mexico]] ampóng [[Kalibudtang America]].<ref name="Janick">{{Cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cjHCoMQNkcgC |first=Jules |last=Janick |coauthor=Robert E. Paull |title=The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts |publisher=CABI |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-85199-638-7 |pages=371–372}}</ref> 

Tatanam dé karéng labwad a  tropical ampóng [[Subtropics|subtropical]] king mabílug a yátu, at dárakal né anti karéng tanámang katutúbû karéng áliwang lugal. Minúná néng dinínan lagyú ing species,  ing ''"curcas"'', ning [[Portugal|Portugues]] a doktor, i [[Garcia de Orta]], maygit nang 400 (ápat a rálan) a banwa ing mílábas, at é sigurádu nung núkarin ya ibat.<ref name="Agroforest">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldagroforestry.org/af/treedb/AFTPDFS/Jatropha_curcas.pdf |format=PDF |title='''Jatropha curcas''' L. Euphorbiaceae |work=Agroforestree Database 4.0 |publisher=World Agroforestry Centre |year=2009 |accessdate=2010-10-14 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kayábé la karéng lagyú nang karaníwan king Ingles déng '''Barbados Nut''', '''Purging Nut''', ''''Physic Nut''',  ó '''''JCL'''' (pamikuyad ning ''Jatropha curcas'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]).

Ing galumbang métung yang mákalásun a [[palungpung]] o malating [[pun dutung]], a miraras king kátas a 6 m (20 pie){{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Janick"/>  Agyú na ing malanging clima, anya mabibie ya kareng [[desiertu]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=JATROPHA IN AFRICA. FIGHTING THE DESERT & CREATING WEALTH |url=http://www.ecoworld.com/home/articles2.cfm?tid=367 |accessdate=2012-10-17 |archivedate=2008-06-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613011032/http://www.ecoworld.com/home/articles2.cfm?tid=367 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jatropha: creating desert solutions |url=http://www.new-ag.info/07/03/focuson/focuson3.php |accessdate=2012-10-17 |archivedate=2009-12-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208044154/http://www.new-ag.info/07/03/focuson/focuson3.php }}</ref> 

Atin lang 27-40% [[Vegetable fats and oils|laru]]<ref>Achten WMJ, Mathijs E, Verchot L, Singh VP, Aerts R, Muys B 2007. Jatropha biodiesel fueling sustainability?. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 1(4), 283-291.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbb.39 <!-- Bot generated title -->] {{doi|10.1002/bbb.39}}[https://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0053809/Index.html   The Jatropha Archives<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> (average: 34.4% <ref>Achten WMJ, Verchot L, Franken YJ, Mathijs E, Singh VP, Aerts R, Muys B 2008. Jatropha bio-diesel production and use. (a literature review) Biomass and Bioenergy 32(12), 1063-1084.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.003 <!-- Bot generated title -->] {{doi|10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.003}}[https://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0053809/Index.html   The Jatropha Archives<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>) déng bútul ó binî a malyáring i-procesu bang gáwang mátas a úring panangab ó ''fuel'' a [[biodiesel]], a malyáring gamítan king karaníwan a  maquinang diesel. Atin la múring misnang mákalasun a [[toxalbumin]], ing curcin, déng butul na.<ref>http://www.drugsandpoisons.com/2008/01/lectins-peas-and-beans-gone-bad.html</ref>

== Lón lá múrin ==
* [[Jatropha]]
* [[Energy crop]]
* [[Non food crop]]

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Karagdagang babasan ==
* Brittaine, R. and Lutaladio, N. 2010. Jatropha: ''A Smallholder Bioenergy Crop - The Potential for Pro-Poor Development.'' Integrated Crop Management. Vol. 8. FAO, Rome,  ISBN 978-92-5-106438-2.

== Suglung palwal ==
{{wikispecies|Jatropha curcas}}
{{commons|Jatropha curcas}}
* {{cite news
 | publisher=New York Times
 | title=Mali’s Farmers Discover a Weed’s Potential Power
 | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/world/africa/09biofuel.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
 | date=September 9, 2007
 | accessdate=2007-09-09
| first=Lydia
| last=Polgreen}}
* Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) [http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/itisca/next?taxa=&p_format=&p_ifx=&p_lang=en&v_tsn=28335 Jatropha Curcas]

{{Bioenergy}}

[[Category:Jatropha|curcas]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Biodiesel feedstock sources]]
[[Category:Trees of Central America]]
[[Category:Trees of Mexico]]
[[Category:Crops originating from the Americas]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Poisonous plants]]
[[Category:Non-food crops]]