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Galumbang

Ibat king Wikipedia
Galumbang

Scientific classification
Kaarian: Plantae
(unranked) Eudicots
(unranked) Rosids
Orden: Malpighiales
Familia: Euphorbiaceae[1]
Genus: Jatropha
Species: J. curcas
Binomial name
Jatropha curcas
L.[2]

Ing galumbang (Jatropha curcas L.) métung yang species ning tanáman a mányampága king familiang spurge, Euphorbiaceae, a katutúbû karéng lugal a tropical o mapálî king Pangulung America, malyáring king Mexico ampóng Kalibudtang America.[3]

Tatanam dé karéng labwad a tropical ampóng subtropical king mabílug a yátu, at dárakal né anti karéng tanámang katutúbû karéng áliwang lugal. Minúná néng dinínan lagyú ing species, ing "curcas", ning Portugues a doktor, i Garcia de Orta, maygit nang 400 (ápat a rálan) a banwa ing mílábas, at é sigurádu nung núkarin ya ibat.[4] Kayábé la karéng lagyú nang karaníwan king Ingles déng Barbados Nut, Purging Nut, 'Physic Nut, ó JCL' (pamikuyad ning Jatropha curcas Linnaeus).

Ing galumbang métung yang mákalásun a palungpung o malating pun dutung, a miraras king kátas a 6 m (20 pie).[3] Agyú na ing malanging clima, anya mabibie ya kareng desiertu.[5][6]

Atin lang 27-40% laru[7] (average: 34.4% [8]) déng bútul ó binî a malyáring i-procesu bang gáwang mátas a úring panangab ó fuel a biodiesel, a malyáring gamítan king karaníwan a maquinang diesel. Atin la múring misnang mákalasun a toxalbumin, ing curcin, déng butul na.[9]

  1. Nahar, K. and Ozores-Hampton, M. (2011). Jatropha: An Alternative Substitute to Fossil Fuel Archived Nobyembri 4, 2013 at the Wayback Machine.(IFAS Publication Number HS1193 Archived Mayu 30, 2013 at the Wayback Machine). Gainesville: University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved (12-17-2011).
  2. Jatropha curcas L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture (2008-08-29). Retrieved on 2010-10-14.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Janick, Jules (2008). The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts. CABI, 371–372. ISBN 978-0-85199-638-7. 
  4. Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae (PDF). Agroforestree Database 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre (2009). Retrieved on 2010-10-14.[suglung a mepatad]
  5. JATROPHA IN AFRICA. FIGHTING THE DESERT & CREATING WEALTH. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved on 2012-10-17.
  6. Jatropha: creating desert solutions. Archived from the original on 2009-12-08. Retrieved on 2012-10-17.
  7. Achten WMJ, Mathijs E, Verchot L, Singh VP, Aerts R, Muys B 2007. Jatropha biodiesel fueling sustainability?. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 1(4), 283-291.[1] doi:10.1002/bbb.39Template:Only in printThe Jatropha Archives
  8. Achten WMJ, Verchot L, Franken YJ, Mathijs E, Singh VP, Aerts R, Muys B 2008. Jatropha bio-diesel production and use. (a literature review) Biomass and Bioenergy 32(12), 1063-1084.[2] doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.003Template:Only in printThe Jatropha Archives
  9. http://www.drugsandpoisons.com/2008/01/lectins-peas-and-beans-gone-bad.html

Karagdagang babasan

[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
  • Brittaine, R. and Lutaladio, N. 2010. Jatropha: A Smallholder Bioenergy Crop - The Potential for Pro-Poor Development. Integrated Crop Management. Vol. 8. FAO, Rome, ISBN 978-92-5-106438-2.
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