Hugo Chávez
Hugo Chávez | |
Pamuntuk ning Venezuela | |
---|---|
Kadwang Pamuntuk | Julián Isaías Rodríguez Diaz [[Adina Bastidas]] |
Elilan neng | Rafael Caldera |
Mibait | Juliu 28 1954 (idad 70) Sabaneta, Venezuela |
Partido political | Fifth Republic Movement
(1997–2008) |
Other political affiliations |
Great Patriotic Pole (2011–present) |
Asawa | Nancy Colmenares (divorced) [[Marisabel Rodríguez de Chávez|Marisabel Rodríguez]] (1997–2004) |
Pípagaralan | Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences |
Pirma | |
Pamagsilbi king militar | |
Allegiance | |
Sangang págsilbyan | Army |
Banwa ning serbisyu | 1971–1992 |
Ranggu | Lieutenant Colonel |
I Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (Pangayagkas a Castila: [ˈuɣo rafaˈel ˈtʃaβesˈfɾi.as]; mibait 28 Julio 1954 - 5 Marzo 2013) ing kasalungsungan a Pamuntuk ning Venezuela, at makalukluk king pusisyun a iti manibat kanitang 1999. Sadya neng pekapun ning partido politikal a Fifth Republic Movement manibat king kayang pamitátag anyang 1997 angga kanitang 2007, nung kapilan ya meging pekapun ning United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). Dikil king kayang ideolohiyang pampulitika ning Bolivarianism ampong "Sosyalismu para king Kadwang Pulu't Metung a Dilanwa/Siglu", titukan na ing pamipalyari kareng kapanumanan o repormang sosyalista king bangsa antimong dake ning proyektung pang-sosyedad a ausan nang Rebolusyon a Bolivarian, nung nu merapat ing pamipalyari ning bayung punbatas, konseho o lupung king participatory democratic ampo ing nasyonalisasyun da reng mapilan a manimunang industria.
Mibait ya king metung a pamilyang uring talapagobra king Sabaneta, Barinas, i Chávez, a meging opisyal king militar, at kaybat nang e mekuntentu king sistemang politikal ning Venezuela, tetag ne ing masikretung Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) anyang mumunang dake ning dekadang 1980 ba yang ilako iti. Penimunan neng Chávez ing MBR-200 king e migtagumpeng coup d'état laban king kapamahalan nang Democratic Action ning Pamuntuk Carlos Andrés Pérez anyang 1992, at mesukul ya uli na niti. Anyang mebulus ya kaybat ning adwang banwa, tetag ne ing metung a partido politikal a social democratic ing Fifth Republic Movement, at anyang and was miyalal yang pamuntuk ning Venezuela anyang 1998. Kaybat, pepalyari ne ing bayung punbatas o konstitusyon a migdagdag kareng karapatan da reng grupung mikalilwa (marginalised groups) at elilan ne ing pangabalangkas na o istruktura ning kapamahalan ning Venezuela, at anyang miyalal yang pasibayu anyang 2000. Ketang kadwa nang terminung pangpamuntuk, linúb ne ing sistema da reng Bolivarian Missions, Communal Councils ampong kooperatibang panibalan da reng talapagobra, ampong programa ning reporma king gabun, kabang bibili no king kapanibalan ning kapamahalan deng miayaliwang manimunang industria.
Lalarawan nong Chávez deng kayang polisiya antimong laban king imperialismo, at metung yang masikan a kritiku ning neoliberalism at king kabilugan ning kapitalismu, at metung yang manimunang kalaban ning polisiya nang panglual ning Estados Unidos.[1] Metung yang malapit a ka-alyadu da reng kapamahalan a komunista nang Fidel at kaybat Raúl Castro king Cuba ampo reng kapamahalan a sosyalista nang Evo Morales king Bolivia, Rafael Correa king Ecuador ampong Daniel Ortega king Nicaragua, at ing kayang pangapamuntuk, akakit de antimong kayabe king sosyalistang "pink tide" a mikakalat king Latin America. Metung yang talasuporta ning pamisaup-saup a Latin American ampong Caribbean at maragul ya papil king pamitátag king pangkabilugang rehiyon a Union of South American Nations, ing Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, ing Bank of the South, ampo ing rehiyonal a television network a TeleSur. Metung yang kontrobersyal a taung magdalang pamipitna-pitna i Chávez king bangsa na ampo king kilwal na niti.
Anyang 7 Octubre 2012, sinambut ya i Chávez king alalan nang pampamuntuk ning kayang bangsa king katlung pamikatagun, at simbut ne i Henrique Capriles. Magsilbi yang anam pang banwa.[2]
Suglung palwal
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Ing Wikinews atin yang makaugneng balita: Hugo Chávez |
- Official
- Official personal blog (Spanish)
- Hugo Chávez king Twitter
- Multimedia
- PBS Frontline Documentary: The Hugo Chávez Show
- The Guardian: The Rise and Rule of 'Hurricane Hugo' audio slide show
- Democracy Now! 16 September 2005 Interview: Part I Archived Nobyembri 13, 2007 at the Wayback Machine and Part II Archived Nobyembri 4, 2005 at the Wayback Machine with Hugo Chavez, in New York City
- ABC News Video, 27 April 2007: Barbara Walters interviews Hugo Chávez
- Interview with Hugo Cháves about the American threat October 2009
- NPR Audio Report, 18 February 2008: The Politics of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Articles and Interviews
- BBC News: Profile: Hugo Chávez
- Shifter, Michael. In Search of Hugo Chávez. Foreign Affairs, May/June 2006 issue
- Palast, Greg. Hugo Chávez Interview. The Progressive, July 2006
- Hugo Chávez mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king Al Jazeera English
- Hugo Chávez mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king The Guardian
- Hugo Chávez mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king The New York Times
- Hugo Chávez mitipun a balita ampong komentaryu king The Wall Street Journal
- Miscellaneous
- Extended biography by CIDOB Archived Juniu 7, 2020 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- Hugo Chávez king Internet Movie Database
- Deng obrang gewa nang o tungkul kang Hugo Chávez kareng aklatan (WorldCat catalog)
Party political offices | ||
---|---|---|
New office | Leader of the Fifth Republic Movement 1997–2007 |
Position abolished |
Leader of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela 2007–present |
Incumbent |
|- style="text-align:center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Minuna kaya
Rafael Caldera
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|President of Venezuela
1999–present
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Incumbent
|-
|}
Template:Hugo Chávez
Template:Current UNASUR leaders
Template:VEpresidents
Template:Current OPEC leaders
Template:Current ALBA leaders
- ↑ Ellner 2002.
- ↑ [http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/08/venezuela-election-idUSL1E8L70WK20121008 Venezuela's Chavez re-elected to extend socialist rule]. Reuters. Retrieved on [[8 October 2012]].
- 1954 births
- Anti-poverty advocates
- Current national leaders
- Fifth Republic Movement politicians
- Hugo Chávez
- Indigenous activists of the Americas
- Living people
- People from Barinas (state)
- People with cancer
- Presidents of Venezuela
- Recipients of Venezuelan presidential pardons
- United Socialist Party of Venezuela politicians
- Venezuelan people of indigenous peoples descent
- Venezuelan people of Spanish descent
- Venezuelan rebels
- Venezuelan revolutionaries
- Venezuelan Roman Catholics
- Venezuelan socialists
- Venezuelan soldiers
- Youth rights individuals