View source for Mauling Sudan

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republica ning Mauling Sudan
| common_name = Mauling Sudan
| image_flag = Flag of South Sudan.svg
| image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_South_Sudan.svg
| symbol_type = Sagkal ning Armas
| motto = "Justice, Liberty, Prosperity"
| national_anthem = "[[South Sudan Oyee!]]"
| image_map = South Sudan hd (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = [[Juba]]
| latd=04 |latm=51 |latNS=N
| longd=31 |longm=36 |longEW=E
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[English language|English]]<ref name="engwork">{{cite web |url=http://www.goss-online.org/magnoliaPublic/en/home/mainColumnParagraphs/0/content_files/file/FINAL%20TCRSS.doc |title=The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011|accessdate=12 July 2011 |publisher=Government of South Sudan}} Part One, 6(2). "English shall be the official working language in the Republic of South Sudan".</ref><ref name="glance">{{cite web |url=http://www.goss-online.org/magnoliaPublic/en/about/ataglance.html |title=At a Glance |date=12 July 2011 |work=Official portal |publisher=Government of Southern Sudan |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref>
| national_languages = {{hlist |[[Dinka language|Dinka]] |[[Nuer language|Nuer]] |[[Bari language|Bari]] |[[Murle language|Murle]] |[[Zande language|Zande]]}} <div style="line-height:1.25em;font-size:80%;">ampong 60ng aliwang amanu</div>
| demonym = South Sudanese
| government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Representative democracy|democratic]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of South Sudan|Pamuntuk]]
| leader_name1 = [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]]
| leader_title2 = [[Listaan da reng Kadwang Pamuntuk ning Mauling Sudan|Kadwang Pamuntuk]]
| leader_name2 = [[Riek Machar Teny]]
| legislature = [[National Legislature (South Sudan)|Pambangsang Lehislatura]]
| lower_house = [[National Legislative Assembly (South Sudan)|National Legislative Assembly]]
| upper_house = [[Council of States (South Sudan)|Council of States]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Pangatimawa]] {{nobold|ibat king [[Sudan]]}}
| established_event1 = Wakas ning [[United Kingdom|Anglo]]-[[Egypt]]ian [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Sudan]]
| established_date1 = 31 Diciembre 1955
| established_event2 = [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]]
| established_date2 = 6 Enero 2005
| established_event3 = [[Government of Southern Sudan (2005–2011)|Otonomiya]]
| established_date3 = 9 Julio 2005
| established_event4 = [[History of South Sudan#Independence|Katimawan]]
| established_date4 = 9 Julio 2011
| area_rank = 42nd
| area_magnitude = 
| area_km2 = 619745
| area_sq_mi = 239285
| percent_water = 
| population_census = {{nowrap|8,260,490 {{smaller|(''disputed'')}}<ref name="n24">{{cite news |url=http://www.news24.com/Content/World/News/1073/b52cc36803164f39be83598566f1eb70/21-05-2009-07-23/Discontent_over_Sudan_census |title=Discontent over Sudan census |date=21 May 2009 |work=News24.com |accessdate=2011-07-14 |agency=AFP }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}}
| population_census_year = 2008
| population_census_rank = 94th
| population_density_km2 = 13.33
| population_density_sq_mi = 34.52
| population_density_rank = 214th
| Gini_year = | Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini =  <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = 
| HDI_year = | HDI_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI =  <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 
| GDP_nominal_year = 2012
| GDP_nominal = $12.202 billion <ref name=IMF>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=39&pr.y=12&sy=2012&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=733&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |work=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013 |date=April 2013 |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref><!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!-->
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,174<ref name=IMF/>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2012
| GDP_PPP = $10.450 billon<ref name=IMF/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,006<ref name=IMF/><!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!-->
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| currency = [[South Sudanese pound]]
| currency_code = SSP
| time_zone = [[East Africa Time]]
| utc_offset = +3
| drives_on = right
| iso3166code = SS
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in South Sudan|+211]]<ref>{{cite press release |title=New country, new number: Country code 211 officially assigned to South Sudan |publisher=International Telecommunication Union |date=14 July 2011 |url=http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2011/25.aspx |accessdate=2011-07-20}}</ref>
| cctld = [[.ss]]<ref name="iana">{{cite web |url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ss.html |title=.ss Domain Delegation Data | work=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] |publisher=[[ICANN]] |accessdate=2011-09-01}}</ref><sup>a</sup>
| footnote_a = Registered, but not yet operational.
}}

Ing '''Mauling Sudan''' ('''South Sudan'''), a maki opisyal a titulung ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Sudan.ogg|,|s|aʊ|θ|_|s|uː|ˈ|d|æ|n}} or {{IPAc-en|s|uː|ˈ|d|ɑː|n}}), '''Republica ning Mauling Sudan''' ('''Republic of South Sudan''')<ref name="factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html |title=South Sudan |date=11 July 2011 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[CIA]] |accessdate=2011-07-14 |archivedate=2020-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424094414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html }}</ref> at bayu ita, ausan dang '''Southern Sudan''', metung yang bangsang makakulung-gabun (''landlocked'') king [[aslagan]]-[[kalibudtan]]g [[Africa]]<ref name="factbook"/> a kayabe king [[United Nations geoscheme|United Nations subregion]] ning [[Aslagang Africa]] (Eastern Africa).<ref name="UN classification of world regions">{{cite web |title=UN classification of world regions |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm |publisher=UN |accessdate=25 September 2011}}</ref> Ing [[Juba]] ing kasalungsungan nang tungku (buntuk balen, kapitolyu o cabesera/kabisera), a ya mu namang pekamaragul nang lakanbalen o ciudad. Balak deng yalis ing tungku nang lakanbalen (''capital city'') king mas makalibutad a lugal, ing [[Ramciel]], king paintungulan.<ref name=BBCprofile>{{cite news |title=South Sudan profile| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14019208 |publisher=BBC |date=5 July 2011 |accessdate=24 July 2011}}</ref> Padurutan de ing Mauling Sudan ning [[Ethiopia]] king [[aslagan]], [[Kenya]] king [[mauli]]-[[aslagan]], [[Uganda]] king [[mauli]], ing [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] king [[mauli]]-[[albugan]], ing [[Central African Republic]] king [[albugan]] ampo ing [[Sudan]] king [[pangulu]]. Kayabe ya keti ing maleparan a labuad a [[pinak]] ning ning [[Sudd]], a lelangan ning [[White Nile]] at mayayaus keting a ''Bahr al Jabal''.

Dake na lang ning [[Ejiptu]] deng teritoryu ning Mauling Sudan ampong Sudan lalam ning [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]], at kaybat penibalan da lang antimong [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Anglo-Egyptian condominium]] o miyayabeng pamanibala ning Inglaterra o England ampong Ejiptu, anggang mitimawa ya o migsarili ing Sudasn anyang 1956. Kaybat ning [[Mumunang Gerang Sibil ning Sudan]] (''First Sudanese Civil War''), meyalkus ya o meporma ing [[Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–1983)|Southern Sudan Autonomous Region]] anyang 1972 at mindatila ya o menatili anggang 1983. Kaybat, milyari ing [[kadwang gerang sibil ning Sudan]], at meyari iti king [[Pangkabilugan a Pamikasundung Pangkaratunan]] (''Comprehensive Peace Agreement'') ning of 2005. Mas tawli anyang banwang ita, misubli ing otonomiya o sariling pamanibala ning [[mauli]], anyang mebilug ya ing [[Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan]].

Megi yang timawang estadu ing Mauling Sudan anyang 9 Julio 2011, kaybat ning [[South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011|metung a reperendum]] a mipasar kapamilatan ning 98.83% da reng botu.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sJugNxYVA8 Broadcast of Declaration of Independence (part 1)]</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/user/Laseranthem#p/a/u/0/v5m4JUyBW38 Broadcast of Declaration of Independence (part 2)]</ref> Metung yang [[estadung kayanib da reng Misasanmetung a Bangsa]] (''United Nations member state''),<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/14/uk-sudan-un-membership-idUKTRE76D3I120110714 |title=South Sudan admitted to U.N. as 193rd member |last=Worsnip |first=Patrick |date=14 July 2011 |work=[[Reuters]] |accessdate=2011-07-24 |archivedate=2015-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173910/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/14/uk-sudan-un-membership-idUKTRE76D3I120110714 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39034&Cr=South+Sudan&Cr1= |title=UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State |publisher=United Nations News Service |date=14 July 2011 |accessdate=14 July 2011}}</ref> kayanib ning [[African Union]],<ref name="au54">{{cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/east/South-Sudan-Becomes-African-Unions-54th-Member-126320433.html |title=South Sudan Becomes African Union's 54th Member |publisher=Voice of America News |date=28 July 2011 |accessdate=28 July 2011}}</ref> ampong estadung kayanib ning  [[Intergovernmental Authority on Development]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-25/ethiopia-agrees-to-back-somalia-army-operations-igad-says.html |title=Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says |agency=Bloomberg Businessweek |accessdate=25 November 2011 |date=25 November 2011}}</ref> Anyang Julio 2012, pinirma ya ing Mauling Sudan kareng [[Geneva Conventions]].<ref name="South Sudan Signs Geneva Conventions">{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/article/freedom-house-congratulates-south-sudan-signing-geneva-conventions |title=Freedom House Congratulates South Sudan for Signing the Geneva Conventions |date=20 July 2012 |publisher=Freedom House |accessdate=2012-07-20}}</ref>

== Dalerayan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
<ref name="Sudan Tribune 2011-11-18">{{cite news |title=South Sudan releases two journalists without charges |newspaper=[[Sudan Tribune]] |date=2011-11-18 |url=http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-releases-two,40769 |accessdate=2012-01-02 |archivedate=2011-12-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229115124/https://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-releases-two,40769 }}</ref>
}}

== Karagdagang babasan ==
* {{cite book |last=Biel |first=Melha Rout |title=South Sudan after the Comprehensive Peace Agreement |year=2007 |publisher=Netzbandt Verlag |location=Jena |isbn=978-3-937884-01-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Tvedt |first=Terje |title=South Sudan. An Annotated Bibliography. (2 vols) |year=2004 |publisher=IB Tauris |location=London/New York |isbn=1-86064-987-4 |edition=2nd}}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12107760 |title=Profile: Southern Sudan leader Salva Kiir |date=5 January 2011 |work=[[BBC Online]]| accessdate=2011-07-24}}
*{{cite journal |date=June 2009 |title=No One to Intervene: Gaps in Civilian Protection in Southern Sudan |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |location=New York |url=http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/documents/HRW_GapsCivlianProtection_SouthernSudan.pdf}}

== Suglung palwal ==
{{Commons category|South Sudan}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.goss.org/ Government of South Sudan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goss.org/ |date=20151225222250 }}
* [https://archive.is/20120529192511/www.gossmission.org/goss/ Government of South Sudan – USA and UN Mission]
* [http://www.goss-london.com/ Government of South Sudan – UK Mission] {{Wayback|url=http://www.goss-london.com/ |date=20110202102835 }}
* [http://www.sslagoss.org/ Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sslagoss.org/ |date=20121117043005 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|od|South Sudan}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/South_Sudan}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14069082 South Sudan profile] from the [[BBC News]].
*[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/teague-text "Sudan's Shaky Peace"] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/teague-text |date=20101020011532 }}, ''[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]'', November 2010.
:*[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/steinmetz-photography Photo gallery] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/southern-sudan/steinmetz-photography |date=20101017153604 }} by [[George Steinmetz]].
*[http://peacemaker.un.org/document-search?keys=&field_padate_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&field_pacountry_tid=south+Sudan Peace Agreements signed by South Sudan], UN Peacemaker

{{South Sudan topics}}
{{Countries of Africa}}

[[Category:South Sudan| ]]<!--leave the empty space and the catmain above as standard-->
[[Category:Countries in Africa|South Sudan]]
[[Category:East Africa|South Sudan]]
[[Category:English-speaking countries and territories|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Federal countries|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Federal republics|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Former British colonies|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Least developed countries|South Sudan]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 2011|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Member states of the United Nations|South Sudan]]
[[Category:Member states of the African Union|South Sudan]]