Molekula
King chemistry, ing molecule metung yang electrically neutral a grupu da reng e kukulang kareng aduang atom a maki ustung tatag (sufficiently stable) king partikular a pangaayus a pibubuklud da reng aduang tutung masikan a chemical bond. Maliari ya muring mangabaldugan a unit da reng adua o maigit pang atom a pibubuklud da reng covalent bond.[1][2] King organic chemistry ampong biochemistry, e makanian kaigpit ing pamangamit king katayang molecule, at magagamit ya murin iti kareng charged a organic molecule ampong biomolecule. Makikilala la reng molecule kareng polyatomic ion king maigpit a kabaldugan a iti.
Linto ya ing kabaldugan a iti aniang miragdagan ing beluan tungkul king pangabalangkas (structure) da reng molecule. E la makaing eksaktu deng minunang kabaldugan kareng molecule antimong pekamalating lkapirasu (particle) ning purung sangkap a chemical (chemical substance) nung nu atiu pa murin ing komposisiun ampong kaurian a chemical.[3] Maralas mikakaprublema king kabaldugan a iti, uling king aldo-aldong bie, dakal la reng sangkap (substance), antimo deng batu (rocks), asin (salts), ampong metal, bibilugan da lang atom o ion, oneng e la gawa kareng molecule.
King kinetic theory da reng gases, ing katayang molecule maralas yang magagamit king sanumang butil a gas, nanu man ing kayang sangkap o komposisiun.[4] Agpang king kabaldugan a iti, tuturing da la mu namang molecule deng noble gases, lipat ning bibilugan no ning metung a atom a alang bond.
Lon la murin deti
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- Molecular modelling
- Covalent bond
- Diatomic molecule
- History of the molecule
- Molecular geometry
- Molecular Hamiltonian
- Molecular orbital
- Chemical polarity
- For a list of molecules see the List of compounds
- List of molecules in interstellar space
Dalerayan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- ↑ Template:GoldBookRef
- ↑ Pauling, Linus (1970). General Chemistry. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.. ISBN 0-486-65622-5.
Ebbin, Darrell, D. (1990). General Chemistry, 3th Ed.. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.. ISBN 0-395-43302-9.
Brown, T.L. (2003). Chemistry - the Central Science, 9th Ed.. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-066997-0.
Chang, Raymond (1998). Chemistry, 6th Ed.. New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-115221-0.
Zumdahl, Steven S. (1997). Chemistry, 4th ed.. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-669-41794-7. - ↑ Molecule Definition (Frostburg State University)
- ↑ E.g. see [1]
Ding suglung palual
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- Molecule of the Month - School of Chemistry, University of Bristol