View source for Dunhuang

{{Infobox settlement
|name={{raise|0.2em|Dunhuang}}
|other_name=
|native_name= {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|敦煌}}}}}}
|official_name={{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|敦煌市}}}}}}
|settlement_type=County-level city
|image_skyline =Dunhuang market.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|image_caption =Ing palengki ning Dunhuang 
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Location of Dunhuang within Gansu (China).png
|map_caption = Ing Lakanbalen ning Dunhuang (malutu) king Lakanbalen ning Jiuquan (dilo) ampong Gansu
|pushpin_map=Qinghai
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyun kumpara king Qinghai
|pushpin_map_size = 
|subdivision_type = Bangsa
|subdivision_name = [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]]
|subdivision_type1= China|Province]]
[[Lalawigan ning Maldang Republika ning Tsina |Lalawigan]]
|subdivision_name1=[[Gansu]]
|subdivision_type2= [[Lakanbalen a kadaneng prefecture]]
|subdivision_name2=[[Jiuquan]]
|subdivision_type3=
|subdivision_name3=
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of =2000
|population_note =
|population_total =187578
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[China standard time|CST]]
|utc_offset = +8
|coordinates_region =CN-62
|coordinates_type = type:city(100,000)
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|latd= 40 |latm= 09 |latNS=N
|longd=94 |longm=40 |longEW=E
|elevation_m = 1142
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}

Ing '''{{Audio|Dun1huang2.ogg|Dunhuang}}''' ({{zh|c=敦煌|p=Dūnhuáng}}, a ausan da muring {{zh|s=炖煌|t=燉煌|p=Dūnhuáng}} anyang minunang panaun, mangabaldugan yang 'Milalablab a Sulu' o 'Blazing Beacon') metung yang [[lakanbalen a kadaneng kondadu]] (''county-level city'') (pop. 187,578 (2000)) king [[pangulu]] [[albugan]] a dake ning lalawigan ning [[Gansu]], [[albugan]]g [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]]. Metung yang manimunang tutuknangan king [[Silk Road]] kanitang minuna. Balu de murin king lagyung  Shāzhōu (沙州) o 'Lakanbalen ning Balas' o 'City of Sands',<ref name="Cable and French 1943, p. 41">Cable and French (1943), p. 41.</ref> "o Dukhan anti ing aus da reng Turkis."<ref>Skrine (1926), p. 117.</ref>  Pikabalwan yang dili uling kareng [[Lukib a Mogao|Lukib a Dunhuang Caves]] (''Dunhuang Caves'') a malapit keti.


== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}

== Dalerayan ==
*Baumer, Christoph. 2000. ''Southern Silk Road: In the Footsteps of Sir Aurel Stein and Sven Hedin''. White Orchid Books. Bangkok.
*Beal, Samuel. 1884. ''Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang.'' 2 vols. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969.
*Beal, Samuel. 1911. ''The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the Shaman Hwui Li, with an Introduction containing an account of the Works of I-Tsing''. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. 1911. Reprint: Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973.
*Bonavia, Judy (2004): The Silk Road From Xi'an to Kashgar. Judy Bonavia – revised by Christoph Baumer. 2004. Odyssey Publications.
* Cable, Mildred and Francesca French (1943): ''The Gobi Desert''. London. Landsborough Publications.
*Hill, John E. 2003. "Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the ''Hou Hanshu''." 2nd Draft Edition.[http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/hhshu/hou_han_shu.html]
*Hill, John E. 2004. ''The Peoples of the West from the Weilue'' 魏略 ''by Yu Huan'' 魚豢'': A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE.'' Draft annotated English translation. [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html]
* Hill, John E. (2009). ''Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE''. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.
*Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. ''China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty''. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
*Legge, James. Trans. and ed. 1886. A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms: being an account by the Chinese monk Fâ-hsien of his travels in India and Ceylon (AD 399-414) in search of the Buddhist Books of Discipline. Reprint: Dover Publications, New York. 1965.
*Lovell, Julia (2006). ''The Great Wall : China against the World. 1000 BC — AD 2000''. Atlantic Books, London. ISBN 978-1-84354-215-5.
* Skrine, C. P. (1926). ''Chinese Central Asia''. Methuen, London. Reprint: Barnes & Noble, New York. 1971. ISBN 416-60750-0.
* [[Aurel M. Stein|Stein, Aurel M.]] 1907. ''Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in Chinese Turkestan'', 2 vols. Clarendon Press. Oxford. [http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/]
* [[Aurel M. Stein|Stein, Aurel M.]] 1921. ''Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China'', 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980. [http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/]
* Watson, Burton (1993). ''Records of the Grand Historian of China. Han Dynasty II''. (Revised Edition). New York, Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08167-7
*Watters, Thomas (1904–1905). ''On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India''. London. Royal Asiatic Society. Reprint: 1973.
<references/>

==Suglung palwal==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/gansu/dunhuang/moon_lake.htm Crescent Lake]
* [http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/gansu/dunhuang/sand.htm Echoing-Sand Mountain]
* [http://idp.bl.uk/ The International Dunhuang Project] {{Wayback|url=http://idp.bl.uk/ |date=20110720084858 }} - includes tens of thousands of digitised manuscripts and paintings from Dunhuang, along with historical photographs and archival material
* [http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/asia/a/a_christian_figure,_ink_and_co.aspx British Museum: A Christian figure, ink and colours on a fragment of silk from Dunhuang]
* [http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/explore/highlights/highlights_search_results.aspx?searchText=dunhuang&x=12&y=6 Dunhuang Collection at the British Museum]
* [http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/casi_ill.html Dunhuang Collection at the National Museum of India]
*[http://www.scribd.com/doc/16291238/Ruta-de-La-Seda-3-Dunhuang-J93 Images and travelling impressions] - in Spanish

{{County-level divisions of Gansu}}

[[Category:Central Asian Buddhist sites]]
[[Category:Populated places along the Silk Road]]
[[Category:Cities in Gansu]]
[[Category:Oases of China]]
[[Category:Dunhuang| ]]