Robert Mugabe
Appearance
Robert Mugabe | |
Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe | |
---|---|
Prime Minister | Morgan Tsvangirai |
Kadwang Pamuntuk | Simon Muzenda Joice Mujuru |
Elilan neng | Canaan Banana |
Elilan neng | Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Mibait | Pebreru 21 1924 (idad 100) Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe) |
Lagiu kabait | Robert Gabriel Mugabe |
Partido political | National Democratic Party (1960–1961) Zimbabwe African People's Union (1961–1963) Zimbabwe African National Union (1963–1987) Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (1987–2017) |
Asawa | Sally Hayfron (1961–1992) Grace Marufu (1996–present) |
Ának | Michael Nhamodzenyika Bona Mugabe Robert Peter Bellarmine Chatunga |
Pípagaralan | University of Fort Hare University of South Africa University of London |
Relihyun | Roman Catholicism |
Pirma |
I Robert Gabriel Mugabe (/muːˈɡɑːbiː/ moo-GAH-bee; IPA: [muɡaɓe];[needs tone] mibait 21 Febrero 1924) ing kadwa ampong kasalungsungang Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe. Antimong metung kareng pekapun da reng pangimut a gerilya laban king pamanibalang ning minoryang maputi, miyalal ya king upaya at menibala anyang 1980. Migsilbi yang Pun Ministru manibat 1980 anggang 1987, at antimo ing mumunang ehekutibung pekapun ning estadu manibat 1987 at 2017.[1]
Notes
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- ↑ Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence.
Dalerayan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A life of power and violence. London: IB Taurus. ISBN 978-1-86064-873-1.
- East, R. and Thomas, Richard J. Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders, 2003 ISBN 1-85743-126-X.
- Holland, Heidi. Dinner with Mugabe, 2008. Penguin, South Africa. ISBN 978-0-14-302557-3.
- Meredith, Martin : Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Zimbabwe, 2003. Oxford [rev. updated ed.] ISBN 1-58648-213-0 (American ed.: Our votes, our guns)
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey. Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, 2006, Chapter Eight: "The Rhodesian Crisis: Tanzania's Role." New Africa Press, South Africa. ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2.
- Nolan, Cathal J. Notable US Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary, 1997 ISBN 0-313-29195-0
- The Times (SA) Online. 'The angry little boy who showed them all' Archived Juniu 24, 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Published: 1 March 2008.
- Who's Who : African Nationalist Leaders in Rhodesia by Robert Cary and Diana Mitchell, 1977,1980,1994 Reprinted by Mardon Printers (PTY) Ltd, Harare.
- SAPA-DPA. "Bob vows to hold power." IOL. 21 December 2008.. Retrieved 21 February 2009.
Suglung palwal
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Dagdagan mu ing balu mu tungkul kang/king Robert Mugabe kareng kapatad nang proyektu ning Wikipedia: | |
Kabaldugan ampong likas ibat king Wiktionary | |
Larawan ampong media ibat king Commons | |
Saup king pamagaral ibat king Wikiversity | |
Balita ibat king Wikinews | |
Simbitla (quotations) ibat king Wikiquote | |
Kasulatan a makasalesayan ibat king Wikisource | |
Libru ibat king Wikibooks |
- President Mugabe's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, 25 September 2008
- "Mugging Mugabe" (a commentary in defence of Mugabe)
- "The truth about Mugabe" Archived Marsu 28, 2012 at the Wayback Machine (an anti-Mugabe commentary)
- "Zimbabwe election – a defeat for imperialism" Archived Marsu 8, 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- "Zimbabwe's silent selective starvation" Archived Marsu 23, 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- "Robert Mugabe's War to Crush Press Freedom in Zimbabwe" Archived Abril 20, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Reporters Without Borders profile on Mugabe
- Opening Remarks – 4th African-African American Summit, Harare 1997 (video excerpt) Archived Marsu 11, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Freedom House report on Zimbabwe
- IFEX– Media Coverage Favours Mugabe
- "Robert Mugabe at UMass" Archived Setyembri 2, 2009 at the Wayback Machine from the WGBH series, Ten O'clock News
- Indict Zimbabwe's demagogue before the International Criminal Court
- "Zimbabwe and the Politics of Torture" Archived Marsu 22, 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- Human Rights Watch on Zimbabwe
- “Comrade Mugabe is our leader”, War Vets million man march for Mugabe Zimbabwe Metro
- "The Destroyer: Robert Mugabe and the destruction of Zimbabwe".
Kategorya:
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