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Swami Vivekananda

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Swami Vivekananda

I Swami Vivekananda king Chicago, Setiembre, 1893. King kayli, sinulat nang Vivekananda king kayang sulat-gamat: "metung a alang anggang tibubus ampong banal – lagpus king kaisipan lagpus kareng kalidad duruku ku keka". (one infinite pure and holy – beyond thought beyond qualities I bow down to thee.)[1]
MibaitNarendra Nath Datta
12 Eneru 1863(1863-01-12)
Calcutta, India
Mete4 Juliu 1902 (maki edad a 39)
Belur Math malapit Calcutta
NasyonalidadIndian
Talatátag ningBelur Math, Ramakrishna Math ampong Ramakrishna Mission
GuruRamakrishna
PilosopiyaVedanta
Obrang pangkasulatanRaja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga ampong Jnana Yoga
Sikat a disipulusAlasinga Perumal, Swami Abhayananda, Sister Nivedita, Swami Sadananda
QuotationCome up, O lions, and shake off the delusion that you are sheep; you are souls immortal, spirits free, blest and eternal; ye are not matter, ye are not bodies; matter is your servant, not you the servant of matter.[2]
(See more quotations in Wikiquote)
Pirma

I Swami Vivekananda' (Pangayagkas a Bengali: Shāmi Bibekānando ): Pangayagkas a Bengali: [ʃami bibekanɒnɖo]) (12 Enero 1863–4 Julio 1902), mibait 'a Narendra Nath Datta[3] (Pangayagkas a Bengali: [nɔrend̪ro nat̪ʰ d̪ɔt̪t̪o]), metung yang Indian a Hindu monk. Manimuna yang tauan king pamipakilala da reng pilosopiyang Indian ning Vedanta ampong Yoga king albugan ning yatu (western world)[4] at ya ing sasabyan dang pepalaganap king belwan tungkul kareng miayaliwang relihun, at tinas ne ing kabilyan ning Hinduismu antimong manimunang relihyun ning yatu anyang tawli nang dake ning ka-19 a dilanwa o siglu.[5] Maragul yang pwersa king pangimut para king pasibayung pasibayung pamibangun ning Hinduismu king India ampo ing ampo ing pamangilala king nasyonalismu king mesakup a India.[6] Ya ing manimuna nang disipulus ning ka-19 a dilanwang santung i Ramakrishna ampo ing talatátag ning Ramakrishna Math ampo ing Ramakrishna Mission.[4] Mapalyaring kilala yang dili king kayang makabye diwang pamagsalitang magumpisa king makabye nang diwang pamagsalitang magumpisa king "Kapatad ku king America," ("Sisters and Brothers of America,")[7] ing pamipakilala na king Hinduismu king Parliament of the World's Religions king Chicago anyang 1893.

Mibait ya king aristokratikung pamilyang Bengali ning Calcutta i Vivekananda,[8] a migpakit hilig king ispiritwal. Meimpluwensya ya king kayang guru, i Ramakrishna nung kenu na abalung deng anggang mabye pamikatawan na la ning banal a sarili, at uli na niti, ing pamagsilbi king Dios malyaring daptan kapamilatan ning pamagsilbi king meto ketawan (mankind).[9] Kaybat nang mete ning kayang guru, maleparan yang miglakbe i Vivekananda king Indian subcontinent at mika diretsu yang belwan tungkul king kabilyan ning British India.[10] Kaybat, miglakbe ya king Estados Unidos bang maging pekakatawan ning India antimong delegadu ning 1893 Parliament of World Religions. Pilang dalan ing gewa nang pamagsalita, publiku man o pribadu, at bilalag no reng prinsipyu ning pilosopiyang Hindu king Estados Unidos, Inglaterra ampong Europa. King India, tuturing deng santung makabalen (patriotic saint) i Vivekananda, at pagmasusyan de ing kayang aldo kebaytan antimong Pambangsang Aldo ring Kayanakan (National Youth Day).[11]

  1. World fair 1893 circulated photo. vivekananda.net. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
  2. Vivekananda 2001, Paper On Hinduism, Chapter "Addresses at The Parliament of Religions", Vol 1
  3. Sen 2006, p. 11
  4. 4.0 4.1 Georg 2002, p. 600
  5. Clarke 2006, p. 209
  6. Von Dense 1999, p. 191
  7. Dutt 2005, p. 121
  8. Mukherji 2011, p. 4
  9. Bhuyan 2003, p. 8
  10. Bhuyan 2003, pp. 12–15
  11. National Youth Day, India. National Youth Day. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved on 17 December 2012.

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