Maragul a Auk
| Maragul a Auk | ||||||||||||||
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 Kule da reng pakpak neng panaun ning pamangebun (makatikdo) ampong neng e panaun ning pamangebun (kakawe). By John Gerrard Keulemans.
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| Kabilian a pang-konserbasiun | ||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
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| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||
| Pinguinus impennis (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||||||||||||
| Synonyms | ||||||||||||||
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Alca impennis |
Ing Maragul a Auk o Great Auk Pinguinus impennis, a sadiang kayabe king genus Alca), metung yang ayup a mewalang laganas aniang libutad ning kalabingsiam a siglu o dilanua (19th century). Ya kabud species ibat king genus Pinguinus, nung nu ating kayabeng higanting auk ning dayatmalat a Atlanticu, a kinabie angga king kapanaunan tamu. Ausan de muring garefowl (ibat king Matuang Norse a geirfugl, a mangabaldugang "spear-bird" o "ayup a tandus"), o penguin (bayu la meyaus king lagiung ita deng ayup a ausan dang makanian ngeni).
Dakal lang dakal deng Maragul a Auk a mayayakit kareng islang malapit king aslagang (eastern) Canada, Iceland, Norway, Ireland ampong Gran Bretania, bayu la megisan uli ning pamangasu. Ukulan da, basi kareng butul a meyakit kareng tambakan king Florida, a pamisan-misan, miraras la angga karin king mauli (south) deng Maragul a Auk angga aniang kalabing apat a siglu o dilanua (14th century) .[1][2]
Dalerayan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Notes
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Tala da reng libru ampong pikuanan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- BirdLife International (2004). Pinguinus impennis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as extinct
- Brodkorb, Pierce (1960): Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden. Auk 77(3): 342-343. PDF fulltext Archived Pebreru 29, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Crofford, Emily (1989), Gone Forever: The Great Auk, New York: Crestwood House, ISBN 0-89686-459-6
- Ellis, Richard (2004). No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York: Harper Perennial, 160. ISBN 0-06-055804-0.
- Fuller, Errol (1999): The Great Auk. Abrams, New York.
- Gaskell, Jeremy (2001-03-15). Who Killed the Great Auk?. Oxford University Press (USA). ISBN 0198564783.
- Greenway, James C., Jr. (1967): Great Auk. In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, 2nd edition: 271-291. Dover, New York. QL676.7.G7
- Haswell-Smith, Hamish (1996). The Scottish Islands
- Jordan, Richard H. & Olson, Storrs L. (1982): First Record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador. Auk 99(1): 167-168. PDF fulltext Archived Pebreru 29, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Linnaeus, C (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. (in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii)..
- Livezey, Bradley C. (1988): Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae. Auk 105(4): 681–698. PDF fulltext Archived Pebreru 29, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Luther, Dieter (1996): Riesenalk. In: Die ausgestorbenen Vögel der Welt, 4th edition (Die neue Brehm-Bücherei 424): 78-84. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg; Spektrum, Heidelberg. ISBN 3-89432-213-6 [in German]
- Morris, Reverend Francis O. (1864). A History of British Birds. Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Way, London.
- Moum, Truls; Arnason, Ulfur & Árnason, Einar (2002): Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Evolution and Phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, Including the Extinct Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19(9): 1434–1439. PDF fulltext
- Olson, Storrs L (1979). "An Attempt to Determine the Prey of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)" (pdf). Auk 96 (4): pp. 790–792. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=parameter. http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v096n04/p0790-p0792.[suglung a mepatad] - Tuck, J. A. (1976): Ancient peoples of Port au Choix: The Excavation of an Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Social and Economic Studies 17.
- Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958): Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden. Auk 75(2): 215–216. PDF fulltext Archived Pebreru 29, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Suglung palual
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]
- Auk Egg Auction[suglung a mepatad] Time Magazine, November 26 1934.
- Great Auk: Audubon fact sheet Archived Juniu 14, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- 3D view Archived Marsu 18, 2012 at the Wayback Machine of specimen RMNH 110.104 at Naturalis, Leiden (requires QuickTime browser plugin).