Nanotechnology
King maleparan a kabaldugan, ing nanotechnology tutunggen ne ing metung a larangan ning siyensiyang magagamit (applied science) ampong teknolohiyang, a makaparikil king pamagkontrol o pamanagin king pekasangkap (matter) king degulan o lebel ning atom ampong molecule, keraklan manibat metung (1) anggang dinalan (100) a nanometer, ampo i ing pamangawa kareng gamit a makanyan la dagul deng pekamaulaga dang parti/dake.
Iti metung yang larangan a tutung multidisciplinary (tatagkil kareng miyayaliwang larangan): mandam ya king pisikang megamit, siensia da reng panyangkap (materials science), w:interface and colloid science, device physics w:supramolecular chemistry (ing dake ning kimikang manigaral king pamiugnayan dang noncovalent deng molecule, w:self-replicating machine at saka w:robotics, w:chemical engineering, w:mechanical engineering, w:biological engineering, ampong w:electrical engineering. Maragul ing dibati nung nanu ing lualan ning pamamanyaliksik kareng karinan a reti. Maliari yang lon ing nanotechnology antimong pamaglub o pamituglung da reng siensia king nanoscale o lebel a misnang latiktik, o antimong pamaniamasan king kabaldugan da reng siensiang atku na ba yang mas bayu at bage king salukuyan.
Adua la reng manimunang magagamit a paralan (approaches) king nanotechnology. Ketang paralan a "bottom-up" (manibatan lalam), mititikdo la reng sangkap (materials) ampong gamit (devices) ibat kareng dakeng (component) gawa kareng molecule, at miyugne-ugne la reti at mititikdo kapamilatan da reng prinsipiu ning pamangilala kareng molecule. Keta namang paralan a "top-down" (manibatan babo), mititikdo la reng nano-objects o bageng misnang latiktik ibat kareng gamit a mas maragul a e la matatagin deti king lebel a pang-atom. Linto ing nanotechnology uli ning mibayung interes king interface and colloid science, kayabe ing bayung dai o henerasiun da reng kasangkapan king pamagaral antimo ing atomic force microscope (AFM), ampo ing scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Kayagum la reng prosesu antimo ing w:electron beam lithography ampo ing molecular beam epitaxy, gewa rang posibling deng gamit a reti ing sasarian a pamanagin kareng misnang latiktik a bage (nanostructures), at uli na niti, dakal a bayung kapaliarian (novel phenomena) a mesuri.
Kayabe la kareng alimbawa ning nanotechnology deng pamangawa da reng polymer basi king pangabalangkas a molecular, ampo ing pamagdiseniu king planu o layout da reng computer chip basi king surface science. LIpat ning maragul a pangaku da reng dakal a uri ning nanotechnology, kayabe no reng quantum dot ampong nanotube, keraklan, den pamung komersial a gamit ning teknolohiyang iti keta pamung pamangamit da reng colloidal o marayuput a nanoparticle a tsarakal, antimo king suntan lotion, cosmetics (pakasanting itsura), balut a pangambil, panatad panulu,[1] ampong imalan a e mimamantsan.
Pikuanan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- ↑ Abdelwahed W, Degobert G, Stainmesse S, Fessi H, (2006). "Freeze-drying of nanoparticles: Formulation, process and storage considerations". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 58 (15): 1688-1713.
Lon la murin deti
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- American National Standards Institute Nanotechnology Panel (ANSI-NSP)
- Energy Applications of Nanotechnology
- IEST
- List of emerging technologies
- List of nanotechnology organizations
- List of nanotechnology topics
- Molecular modelling
- Nanoengineering
- Nanobiotechnology
- Nanofluidics
- Nanoethics
- Nanoscale iron particles
- Nanotechnology education
- Nanotechnology in fiction
- Plug-in hybrid
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Top-down and bottom-up
Karagdagan a babasan
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- William Sims Bainbridge: Nanoconvergence: The Unity of Nanoscience, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science, June 27 2007, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-244643-X
- Lynn E. Foster: Nanotechnology: Science, Innovation, and Opportunity, December 21 2005, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-192756-6
- IEST Focuses on Facilities in Nanotechnology Initiative by David Ensor, from Journal of the IEST, October 2006.
- Advancements in Nanotechnology Open Opportunities for Environmental Sciences by Clifford (Bud) Frith, from Journal of the IEST, Volume 48, Number 1 / 2005.
- Advancements in Nanotechnology Open Opportunities for Environmental Sciences by John Weaver, from Journal of the IEST, Volume 48, Number 1 / 2005.
- Nano's Big Future by Jennifer Kahn, from National Geographic, June 2006. [1]
- Impact of Nanotechnology on Biomedical Sciences: Review of Current Concepts on Convergence of Nanotechnology With Biology by Herbert Ernest and Rahul Shetty, from AZojono, May 2005.
- Geoffrey Hunt Archived Marsu 14, 2008 at the Wayback Machine and Michael Mehta Archived Pebreru 28, 2008 at the Wayback Machine (2006), Nanotechnology: Risk, Ethics and Law. London: Earthscan Books.
- Hari Singh Nalwa (2004), Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (10-Volume Set), American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-001-2
- Michael Rieth and Wolfram Schommers (2006), Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology (10-Volume Set), American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-042-X
- Yuliang Zhao and Hari Singh Nalwa (2007), Nanotoxicology, American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-088-8
- Hari Singh Nalwa and Thomas Webster (2007), Cancer Nanotechnology, American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-071-3
- David M. Berube 2006. Nano-hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-59102-351-3
- Jones, Richard A. L. (2004). Soft Machines. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. ISBN 0-19-852855-8.
- Akhlesh Lakhtakia (ed) (2004). The Handbook of Nanotechnology. Nanometer Structures: Theory, Modeling, and Simulation. SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, USA. ISBN 0-8194-5186-X.
- Fei Wang & Akhlesh Lakhtakia (eds) (2006). Selected Papers on Nanotechnology -- Theory & Modeling (Milestone Volume 182). SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, USA. ISBN 0-8194-6354-X.
- G. Ali Mansoori, Principles of Nanotechnology, World Scientific Pub. Co., 2005. http://www.worldscibooks.com/nanosci/5749.html
- Roger Smith, Nanotechnology: A Brief Technology Analysis, CTOnet.org, 2004. http://www.ctonet.org/documents/Nanotech_analysis.pdf Archived Abril 10, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Arius Tolstoshev, Nanotechnology: Assessing the Environmental Risks for Australia, Earth Policy Centre, September 2006. http://www.earthpolicy.org.au/nanotech.pdf Archived Nobyembri 2, 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- Friends of the Earth, "Nanotechnology, sunscreens and cosmetics: Small ingredients, big risks", 2006. http://nano.foe.org.au/node/125 Archived Setyembri 27, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Fritz Allhoff, Patrick Lin, James Moor, and John Weckert (editors) (2007), Nanoethics: The Ethical and Societal Implications of Nanotechnology, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA, ISBN 978-0-470-08417-5. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470084170.html http://www.nanoethics.org/wiley.html
- Kurzweil, Ray. (2001, March). "Promise and Peril - The Deeply Intertwined Poles of 21st Century Technology," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 88-91.